Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Belgium fits inside Saudi Arabia 70 times
Belgium: 30,689 km² (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Saudi Arabia’s coastline is 40 times as long as Belgium’s
Belgium: 67 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Saudi Arabia’s highest peak towers 2,306 m above Belgium’s
Belgium: 694 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 44% of Belgium
Belgium: 44.4% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Saudi Arabia has 3.1 times as many people as Belgium
Belgium: 11.9 million (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Belgium is 23 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 392 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Belgium are 8.4 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 179.1 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Belgium are 4.6 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 163.4 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Belgium is 12 years older than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 41.4 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.9 more children on average than in Belgium
Belgium: 1.44 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Belgium are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 21% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Belgium hosts 1,288 times as many refugees per resident as Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 15.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Belgium has produced 8.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none
Belgium: 8.4 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Belgium has 3 official languages, Saudi Arabia 1
Belgium: 3 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Saudi Arabia’s economy is 76% larger than Belgium’s
Belgium: $725 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Belgium produces 1% more per person than Saudi Arabia
Belgium: Int$74,676 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Belgium: 26.8 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Belgium: 0.1% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.9% in Belgium, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 5.9% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, Belgium 2.0%
Belgium: 2% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Belgium’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Saudi Arabia’s 8.1%
Belgium: 23% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Belgium’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Saudi Arabia’s
Belgium: 81% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Belgium spends 3.2 times as much on health per person as Saudi Arabia
Belgium: $5,931 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Belgium live 3.3 years longer than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 82.3 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Saudi Arabia is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Belgium
Belgium: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Belgium has 5% more doctors per person than Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 3.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Belgium has 2.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 5.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Belgium is 6.9 times that in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 15.1 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 23% in Belgium
Belgium: 22.9% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in Belgium smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 23.5% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Belgium rate their lives 0.11 points higher than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 6.93 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Belgium: 9.5 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How much meat is on the menu?
Belgium has 3% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 60 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Belgium has 261 kcal more food per person per day than Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Saudi Arabia put in 531 more hours a year than in Belgium
Belgium: 1,593 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Belgium went to school 1.1 years longer than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 12.7 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Saudi Arabia welcomed 4% more tourists per resident than Belgium (2019)
Belgium: 0.81 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Belgium has 8 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (16 against 8)
Belgium: 16 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Belgium has won 177 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4
Belgium: 177 (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 96% in Belgium
Belgium: 96% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Belgium is 29% faster than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 254 Mbps (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Belgium and Saudi Arabia are practically level
Belgium: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Belgium live in cities, versus 85% in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 88% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Belgium 104
Belgium: 104 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Belgium’s railway network is 23% longer than Saudi Arabia’s
Belgium: 3,612 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 36% more passengers per resident than those from Belgium
Belgium: 0.95 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 22% of Belgium, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 22% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 2.8 times as much CO₂ as someone in Belgium
Belgium: 7.3 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Belgium’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 38.9% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Saudi Arabia carries 5.4 times as much fine dust as in Belgium
Belgium: 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 16% more likely to be murdered in Belgium than in Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 1.1 per 100k (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Saudi Arabia are 3.1 times as deadly as in Belgium
Belgium: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Saudi Arabia is on average 15.8 °C warmer than Belgium
Belgium: 11°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Belgium gets 15 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia
Belgium: 928 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Belgium bigger than Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is larger. Belgium fits inside Saudi Arabia 70 times.
Which has more people, Belgium or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has 3.1 times as many people as Belgium (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Belgium or Saudi Arabia?
People in Belgium live 3.3 years longer than in Saudi Arabia. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Belgium and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.
Are people taller in Belgium or Saudi Arabia?
Men in Belgium are 8.4 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).