Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Botswana is 49% bigger than Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 581,730 km² (2023) · Zimbabwe: 390,760 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Botswana: 0 km (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Zimbabwe’s highest peak towers 1,097 m above Botswana’s.
Botswana: 1,495 m (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 2,592 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Zimbabwe has 6.6 times as many people as Botswana.
Botswana: 2.56 million (2025) · Zimbabwe: 17 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Zimbabwe is 9.7 times as densely populated as Botswana.
Botswana: 5 per km² (2025) · Zimbabwe: 44 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Botswana are 2.5 cm taller than in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 173.2 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 170.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Botswana are 2.2 cm taller than in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 162.1 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 159.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Botswana is 5.1 years older than in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 22.9 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 17.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Zimbabwe have 1.0 more children on average than in Botswana.
Botswana: 2.7 children per woman (2024) · Zimbabwe: 3.67 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
4.1% of people in Botswana are 65 or older, versus 3.6% in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 4.1% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.6% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Zimbabwe has produced 0.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Botswana 0.0.
Botswana: 0 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 0.6 (2025)
How many official languages?
Zimbabwe has 15 official languages, Botswana 2.
Botswana: 2 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 15 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Zimbabwe’s economy is 2.6 times the size of Botswana’s.
Botswana: $19.9 billion (2025) · Zimbabwe: $51.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Botswana produces 3.2 times as much per person as Zimbabwe.
Botswana: Int$20,698 (2025) · Zimbabwe: Int$6,470 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Botswana than in Zimbabwe (Gini 4.6 points higher).
Botswana: 54.9 (2015) · Zimbabwe: 50.3 (2019)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 24% in Botswana, versus 9.3% in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 24.5% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 9.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Botswana spends 2.8% of its GDP on the military, Zimbabwe 0.4%.
Botswana: 2.8% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 0.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Zimbabwe’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Botswana’s.
Botswana: 38% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 47% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Botswana spends 7.8 times as much on health per person as Zimbabwe.
Botswana: $490 (2023) · Zimbabwe: $63 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Botswana live 6.2 years longer than in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 69.3 years (2024) · Zimbabwe: 63.1 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Zimbabwe is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Botswana.
Botswana: 32.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Botswana has 2.8 times as many doctors per person as Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Zimbabwe: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
18% of adults in Botswana are obese, versus 13% in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 18.1% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 13.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Botswana smoke, versus 11% in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 18% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 11% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Botswana rate their lives 0.12 points higher than in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 3.46 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.35 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Zimbabwe drink 11% more alcohol than in Botswana.
Botswana: 4.9 litres (2023) · Zimbabwe: 5.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Zimbabwe has 33% more meat per person than Botswana.
Botswana: 43.3 kg (2023) · Zimbabwe: 57.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Botswana has 320 kcal more food per person per day than Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 2,714 kcal (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,393 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Zimbabwe put in 53 more hours a year than in Botswana.
Botswana: 2,258 hours (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,311 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Botswana went to school 1.5 years longer than in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 10.5 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 8.9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Botswana: 0.62 (2019) · Zimbabwe: no data
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
57% of people in Botswana are online, versus 42% in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 57% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 42% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
80% of people in Botswana have electricity, versus 62% in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 80.2% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62% (2024)
How many live in cities?
68% of people in Botswana live in cities, versus 40% in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 68% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 40% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Botswana has 164 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Zimbabwe 94.
Botswana: 164 (2024) · Zimbabwe: 94 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Zimbabwe’s railway network is 3.5 times as long as Botswana’s.
Botswana: 886 km (2021) · Zimbabwe: 3,120 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Botswana fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 0.07 (2023) · Zimbabwe: 0.01 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 45% of Zimbabwe, but only 26% of Botswana.
Botswana: 26.3% (2023) · Zimbabwe: 44.7% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Botswana emits 3.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 3 t (2024) · Zimbabwe: 0.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
57% of Zimbabwe’s electricity is renewable, versus 0.3% in Botswana.
Botswana: 0.3% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 57.1% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Zimbabwe carries 20% more fine dust than in Botswana.
Botswana: 16.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Zimbabwe: 20.1 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 68% more likely to be murdered in Botswana than in Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 11.4 per 100k (2021) · Zimbabwe: 6.8 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Zimbabwe are 81% deadlier than in Botswana.
Botswana: 16.5 per 100k (2021) · Zimbabwe: 29.9 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Botswana is on average 0.4 °C warmer than Zimbabwe.
Botswana: 22.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 22°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Zimbabwe gets 63% more rain than Botswana.
Botswana: 462 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 751 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Botswana bigger than Zimbabwe?
Botswana is larger. Botswana is 49% bigger than Zimbabwe.
Which has more people, Botswana or Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has 6.6 times as many people as Botswana (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Botswana or Zimbabwe?
People in Botswana live 6.2 years longer than in Zimbabwe. Life expectancy at birth is 69.3 years in Botswana and 63.1 in Zimbabwe.
Are people taller in Botswana or Zimbabwe?
Men in Botswana are 2.5 cm taller than in Zimbabwe (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).