CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Botswana is 49% bigger than Zimbabwe

Botswana: 581,730 km² (2024) · Zimbabwe: 390,760 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Botswana: 0 km (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Zimbabwe’s highest peak towers 1,097 m above Botswana’s

Botswana: 1,495 m (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 2,592 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 48% of Zimbabwe, versus 46% of Botswana

Botswana: 45.6% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 48.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Zimbabwe has 6.6 times as many people as Botswana

Botswana: 2.56 million (2025) · Zimbabwe: 17 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Zimbabwe is 9.7 times as densely populated as Botswana

Botswana: 5 per km² (2025) · Zimbabwe: 44 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Botswana are 2.5 cm taller than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 173.2 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 170.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Botswana are 2.2 cm taller than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 162.1 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 159.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Botswana is 5.1 years older than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 22.9 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 17.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Zimbabwe have 1.0 more children on average than in Botswana

Botswana: 2.7 children per woman (2024) · Zimbabwe: 3.67 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

4.1% of people in Botswana are 65 or older, versus 3.6% in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 4.1% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.6% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Zimbabwe hosts 53% more refugees per resident than Botswana

Botswana: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Zimbabwe has produced 0.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Botswana none

Botswana: 0 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 0.6 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Zimbabwe has 15 official languages, Botswana 2

Botswana: 2 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 15 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Zimbabwe’s economy is 2.6 times the size of Botswana’s

Botswana: $19.9 billion (2025) · Zimbabwe: $51.2 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Botswana produces 3.2 times as much per person as Zimbabwe

Botswana: Int$20,698 (2025) · Zimbabwe: Int$6,470 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Botswana than in Zimbabwe (Gini 4.6 points higher)

Botswana: 54.9 (2015) · Zimbabwe: 50.3 (2019)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Botswana: no data · Zimbabwe: 49.2% (2019)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 24% in Botswana, versus 9.3% in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 24.5% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 9.3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Botswana spends 3.1% of its GDP on the military, Zimbabwe 0.6%

Botswana: 3.1% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 0.6% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Botswana’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Zimbabwe’s 7.2%

Botswana: 22.4% (2023) · Zimbabwe: 7.2% (2018)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Zimbabwe’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Botswana’s

Botswana: 38% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Botswana spends 7.8 times as much on health per person as Zimbabwe

Botswana: $490 (2023) · Zimbabwe: $63 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Botswana live 6.2 years longer than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 69.3 years (2024) · Zimbabwe: 63.1 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Zimbabwe is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Botswana

Botswana: 32.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Botswana has 2.8 times as many doctors per person as Zimbabwe

Botswana: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Zimbabwe: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Botswana: 2.4 per 1,000 (2022) · Zimbabwe: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Botswana is 4% higher than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 15.7 per 100k (2023) · Zimbabwe: 15.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

18% of adults in Botswana are obese, versus 13% in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 18.1% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 13.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

18% of adults in Botswana smoke, versus 11% in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 18% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 11% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Botswana rate their lives 0.12 points higher than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 3.46 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.35 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Zimbabwe drink 11% more alcohol than in Botswana

Botswana: 4.9 litres (2023) · Zimbabwe: 5.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Zimbabwe has 33% more meat per person than Botswana

Botswana: 43.3 kg (2023) · Zimbabwe: 57.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Botswana has 320 kcal more food per person per day than Zimbabwe

Botswana: 2,714 kcal (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,393 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Zimbabwe put in 53 more hours a year than in Botswana

Botswana: 2,258 hours (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,311 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Botswana went to school 1.5 years longer than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 10.5 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 8.9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Botswana: 0.62 (2019) · Zimbabwe: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Zimbabwe has 3 more World Heritage sites than Botswana (5 against 2)

Botswana: 2 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 5 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Zimbabwe has won 8 Olympic medals, Botswana 4

Botswana: 4 (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 8 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

57% of people in Botswana are online, versus 42% in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 57% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 42% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Botswana is 2 times as fast as in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 94 Mbps (2026) · Zimbabwe: 46 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

80% of people in Botswana have electricity, versus 62% in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 80.2% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

68% of people in Botswana live in cities, versus 40% in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 68% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 40% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Botswana has 164 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Zimbabwe 94

Botswana: 164 (2024) · Zimbabwe: 94 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Zimbabwe’s railway network is 3.5 times as long as Botswana’s

Botswana: 886 km (2021) · Zimbabwe: 3,120 km (2020)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Botswana fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Zimbabwe

Botswana: 0.07 (2023) · Zimbabwe: 0.01 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 36% of Zimbabwe, but only 28% of Botswana

Botswana: 27.8% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 35.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Botswana emits 3.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 3 t (2024) · Zimbabwe: 0.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

57% of Zimbabwe’s electricity is renewable, versus 0.3% in Botswana

Botswana: 0.3% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 57.1% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Zimbabwe carries 20% more fine dust than in Botswana

Botswana: 16.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Zimbabwe: 20.1 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 68% more likely to be murdered in Botswana than in Zimbabwe

Botswana: 11.4 per 100k (2021) · Zimbabwe: 6.8 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Zimbabwe are 2.1 times as deadly as in Botswana

Botswana: 21.9 per 100k (2023) · Zimbabwe: 45.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Botswana is on average 0.4 °C warmer than Zimbabwe

Botswana: 22.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 22°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Zimbabwe gets 63% more rain than Botswana

Botswana: 462 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 751 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Botswana bigger than Zimbabwe?

Botswana is larger. Botswana is 49% bigger than Zimbabwe.

Which has more people, Botswana or Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe has 6.6 times as many people as Botswana (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Botswana or Zimbabwe?

People in Botswana live 6.2 years longer than in Zimbabwe. Life expectancy at birth is 69.3 years in Botswana and 63.1 in Zimbabwe.

Are people taller in Botswana or Zimbabwe?

Men in Botswana are 2.5 cm taller than in Zimbabwe (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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