Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Zimbabwe fits inside South Africa 3.1 times
South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024) · Zimbabwe: 390,760 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
South Africa’s highest peak towers 858 m above Zimbabwe’s
South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 2,592 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 48% of Zimbabwe
South Africa: 79.4% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 48.1% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
South Africa has 3.8 times as many people as Zimbabwe
South Africa: 64.7 million (2025) · Zimbabwe: 17 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
South Africa is 22% more densely populated than Zimbabwe
South Africa: 53 per km² (2025) · Zimbabwe: 44 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Zimbabwe are 1.1 cm taller than in South Africa
South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 170.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Zimbabwe are 1.3 cm taller than in South Africa
South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 159.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in South Africa is 10 years older than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 28.2 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 17.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Zimbabwe have 1.5 more children on average than in South Africa
South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024) · Zimbabwe: 3.67 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
6.9% of people in South Africa are 65 or older, versus 3.6% in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 6.9% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.6% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
South Africa hosts 69% more refugees per resident than Zimbabwe
South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Zimbabwe 0.6
South Africa: 1.5 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 0.6 (2026)
How many official languages?
Zimbabwe has 15 official languages, South Africa 11
South Africa: 11 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 15 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
South Africa’s economy is 8.3 times the size of Zimbabwe’s
South Africa: $427 billion (2025) · Zimbabwe: $51.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
South Africa produces 2.5 times as much per person as Zimbabwe
South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025) · Zimbabwe: Int$6,470 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in South Africa than in Zimbabwe (Gini 3.8 points higher)
South Africa: 54.1 (2022) · Zimbabwe: 50.3 (2019)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
49% of people in Zimbabwe live on less than $3 a day, versus 17% in South Africa
South Africa: 17.4% (2022) · Zimbabwe: 49.2% (2019)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 32% in South Africa, versus 9.3% in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 32.4% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 9.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
South Africa and Zimbabwe are practically level
South Africa: 0.7% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 0.6% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Zimbabwe’s 7.2%
South Africa: 25.9% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 7.2% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Zimbabwe’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× South Africa’s
South Africa: 41% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 47% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
South Africa spends 8.5 times as much on health per person as Zimbabwe
South Africa: $537 (2023) · Zimbabwe: $63 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in South Africa live 3.2 years longer than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 66.3 years (2024) · Zimbabwe: 63.1 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Zimbabwe is 2.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in South Africa
South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
South Africa has 5.8 times as many doctors per person as Zimbabwe
South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022) · Zimbabwe: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in South Africa is 7% higher than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023) · Zimbabwe: 15.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 13% in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 31.3% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 13.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 11% in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 23.7% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 11% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in South Africa rate their lives 1.66 points higher than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 5.01 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.35 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in South Africa drink 59% more alcohol than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023) · Zimbabwe: 5.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
South Africa has 1% more meat per person than Zimbabwe
South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023) · Zimbabwe: 57.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
South Africa has 301 kcal more food per person per day than Zimbabwe
South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,393 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Zimbabwe put in 130 more hours a year than in South Africa
South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,311 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in South Africa went to school 2.7 years longer than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 11.6 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 8.9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
South Africa: 0.14 (2024) · Zimbabwe: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
South Africa has 7 more World Heritage sites than Zimbabwe (12 against 5)
South Africa: 12 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 5 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
South Africa has won 95 Olympic medals, Zimbabwe 8
South Africa: 95 (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 8 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
78% of people in South Africa are online, versus 42% in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 78% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 42% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in South Africa is 70% faster than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026) · Zimbabwe: 46 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
90% of people in South Africa have electricity, versus 62% in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 90.2% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62% (2024)
How many live in cities?
64% of people in South Africa live in cities, versus 40% in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 64% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 40% (2025)
How many phones per person?
South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Zimbabwe 94
South Africa: 179 (2024) · Zimbabwe: 94 (2024)
How much railway is there?
South Africa’s railway network is 6.7 times as long as Zimbabwe’s
South Africa: 20,953 km (2021) · Zimbabwe: 3,120 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from South Africa fly 44 times as many passengers per resident as those from Zimbabwe
South Africa: 0.24 (2023) · Zimbabwe: 0.01 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 36% of Zimbabwe, but only 19% of South Africa
South Africa: 18.8% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 35.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in South Africa emits 8.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 6.9 t (2024) · Zimbabwe: 0.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
57% of Zimbabwe’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa
South Africa: 13.6% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 57.1% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in South Africa carries 21% more fine dust than in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Zimbabwe: 20.1 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 6.5 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Zimbabwe
South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022) · Zimbabwe: 6.8 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Zimbabwe are 38% deadlier than in South Africa
South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023) · Zimbabwe: 45.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Zimbabwe is on average 3.6 °C warmer than South Africa
South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 22°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Zimbabwe gets 47% more rain than South Africa
South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 751 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is South Africa bigger than Zimbabwe?
South Africa is larger. Zimbabwe fits inside South Africa 3.1 times.
Which has more people, South Africa or Zimbabwe?
South Africa has 3.8 times as many people as Zimbabwe (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, South Africa or Zimbabwe?
People in South Africa live 3.2 years longer than in Zimbabwe. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in South Africa and 63.1 in Zimbabwe.
Are people taller in South Africa or Zimbabwe?
Men in Zimbabwe are 1.1 cm taller than in South Africa (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).