CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Eswatini fits inside South Africa 70 times

Eswatini: 17,364 km² (2024) · South Africa: 1,219,600 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Eswatini: 0 km (2026 edition) · South Africa: 2,798 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

South Africa’s highest peak towers 1,588 m above Eswatini’s

Eswatini: 1,862 m (2026 edition) · South Africa: 3,450 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of South Africa, versus 70% of Eswatini

Eswatini: 69.6% (2024) · South Africa: 79.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

South Africa has 52 times as many people as Eswatini

Eswatini: 1.26 million (2025) · South Africa: 64.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Eswatini is 37% more densely populated than South Africa

Eswatini: 73 per km² (2025) · South Africa: 53 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

South Africa and Eswatini are practically level

Eswatini: 169.4 cm (2019) · South Africa: 169.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Eswatini and South Africa are practically level

Eswatini: 158.9 cm (2019) · South Africa: 158.6 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in South Africa is 6.2 years older than in Eswatini

Eswatini: 22 years (2023) · South Africa: 28.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Eswatini have 0.5 more children on average than in South Africa

Eswatini: 2.72 children per woman (2024) · South Africa: 2.21 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

6.9% of people in South Africa are 65 or older, versus 4.3% in Eswatini

Eswatini: 4.3% (2025) · South Africa: 6.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Eswatini hosts 32% more refugees per resident than South Africa

Eswatini: 1.1 per 1,000 (2025) · South Africa: 0.9 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Africa has produced 1.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Eswatini none

Eswatini: 0 (2026) · South Africa: 1.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

South Africa has 11 official languages, Eswatini 2

Eswatini: 2 (2026) · South Africa: 11 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

South Africa’s economy is 83 times the size of Eswatini’s

Eswatini: $5.16 billion (2025) · South Africa: $427 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

South Africa produces 27% more per person than Eswatini

Eswatini: Int$12,529 (2025) · South Africa: Int$15,906 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Eswatini than in South Africa (Gini 0.5 points higher)

Eswatini: 54.6 (2016) · South Africa: 54.1 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Eswatini: no data · South Africa: 17.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 34% in Eswatini, versus 32% in South Africa

Eswatini: 34.2% (2025) · South Africa: 32.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Eswatini spends 1.6% of its GDP on the military, South Africa 0.7%

Eswatini: 1.6% (2025) · South Africa: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Africa’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Eswatini’s 24%

Eswatini: 24.3% (2021) · South Africa: 25.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

South Africa’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Eswatini’s

Eswatini: 33% (2025) · South Africa: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

South Africa spends 81% more on health per person than Eswatini

Eswatini: $296 (2023) · South Africa: $537 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in South Africa live 2 years longer than in Eswatini

Eswatini: 64.3 years (2024) · South Africa: 66.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Eswatini is 74% more likely to die before turning one than in South Africa

Eswatini: 42.2 per 1,000 (2024) · South Africa: 24.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

South Africa has 43% more doctors per person than Eswatini

Eswatini: 0.6 per 1,000 (2023) · South Africa: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Eswatini is 42% higher than in South Africa

Eswatini: 23 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 16.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in South Africa are obese, versus 27% in Eswatini

Eswatini: 27.1% (2024) · South Africa: 31.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in South Africa smoke, versus 12% in Eswatini

Eswatini: 11.5% (2024) · South Africa: 23.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in South Africa rate their lives 1.10 points higher than in Eswatini

Eswatini: 3.91 (2025) · South Africa: 5.01 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Africa drink 42% more alcohol than in Eswatini

Eswatini: 6.1 litres (2023) · South Africa: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

South Africa has 2.6 times as much meat per person as Eswatini

Eswatini: 22.4 kg (2023) · South Africa: 58.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

South Africa has 120 kcal more food per person per day than Eswatini

Eswatini: 2,574 kcal (2023) · South Africa: 2,694 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Eswatini: no data · South Africa: 2,181 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in South Africa went to school 2.9 years longer than in Eswatini

Eswatini: 8.7 years (2023) · South Africa: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Eswatini welcomed 2.3 times as many tourists per resident as South Africa (2019)

Eswatini: 0.32 (2022) · South Africa: 0.14 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Africa has 12 more World Heritage sites than Eswatini (12 against 0)

Eswatini: 0 (2026) · South Africa: 12 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

South Africa has won 95 Olympic medals, Eswatini none

Eswatini: 0 (2026 edition) · South Africa: 95 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

78% of people in South Africa are online, versus 63% in Eswatini

Eswatini: 63% (2024) · South Africa: 78% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in South Africa is 15% faster than in Eswatini

Eswatini: 68 Mbps (2026) · South Africa: 78 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

90% of people in South Africa have electricity, versus 89% in Eswatini

Eswatini: 89.3% (2024) · South Africa: 90.2% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

64% of people in South Africa live in cities, versus 27% in Eswatini

Eswatini: 27% (2025) · South Africa: 64% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Africa has 179 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Eswatini 140

Eswatini: 140 (2024) · South Africa: 179 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Africa’s railway network is 70 times as long as Eswatini’s

Eswatini: 300 km (2011) · South Africa: 20,953 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from South Africa fly 8.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Eswatini

Eswatini: 0.03 (2023) · South Africa: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 25% of Eswatini, but only 19% of South Africa

Eswatini: 25.3% (2024) · South Africa: 18.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Africa emits 8.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Eswatini

Eswatini: 0.8 t (2024) · South Africa: 6.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

97% of Eswatini’s electricity is renewable, versus 14% in South Africa

Eswatini: 96.7% (2024) · South Africa: 13.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Africa carries 22% more fine dust than in Eswatini

Eswatini: 20 µg/m³ (2024) · South Africa: 24.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3.5 times as likely to be murdered in South Africa as in Eswatini

Eswatini: 12.5 per 100k (2021) · South Africa: 43.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Eswatini are 2% deadlier than in South Africa

Eswatini: 33.6 per 100k (2023) · South Africa: 33.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Eswatini is on average 1.6 °C warmer than South Africa

Eswatini: 20.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 18.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Eswatini gets 70% more rain than South Africa

Eswatini: 872 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Africa: 511 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Eswatini bigger than South Africa?

South Africa is larger. Eswatini fits inside South Africa 70 times.

Which has more people, Eswatini or South Africa?

South Africa has 52 times as many people as Eswatini (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Eswatini or South Africa?

People in South Africa live 2 years longer than in Eswatini. Life expectancy at birth is 64.3 years in Eswatini and 66.3 in South Africa.

Are people taller in Eswatini or South Africa?

South Africa and Eswatini are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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