Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam fits inside Brazil 26 times
Brazil: 8,510,420 km² (2024) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Brazil’s coastline is 2.2 times as long as Vietnam’s
Brazil: 7,491 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Vietnam’s highest peak towers 150 m above Brazil’s
Brazil: 2,994 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 39% of Vietnam, versus 28% of Brazil
Brazil: 28.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 39.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Brazil has 2.1 times as many people as Vietnam
Brazil: 213 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 13 times as densely populated as Brazil
Brazil: 25 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Brazil are 6.8 cm taller than in Vietnam
Brazil: 175.7 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Brazil are 4.0 cm taller than in Vietnam
Brazil: 162.4 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Brazil is 1.5 years older than in Vietnam
Brazil: 33.9 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Vietnam have 0.3 more children on average than in Brazil
Brazil: 1.61 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
11% of people in Brazil are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam
Brazil: 11.5% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Brazil hosts 10,245 times as many refugees per resident as Vietnam
Brazil: 1.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.00013 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Brazil 0.0
Brazil: 0.047 (2026) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Brazil and Vietnam are practically level
Brazil: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Brazil’s economy is 4.4 times the size of Vietnam’s
Brazil: $2.28 trillion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Brazil produces 30% more per person than Vietnam
Brazil: Int$23,433 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Brazil than in Vietnam (Gini 14.2 points higher)
Brazil: 50.3 (2024) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
3.0% of people in Brazil live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.6% in Vietnam
Brazil: 3% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.6% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.0% in Brazil, versus 1.5% in Vietnam
Brazil: 6% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Vietnam spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Brazil 1.1%
Brazil: 1.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 2.2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Brazil: 15.4% (2024) · Vietnam: no data
How expensive is it?
Brazil’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Vietnam’s
Brazil: 46% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Brazil spends 5.1 times as much on health per person as Vietnam
Brazil: $1,010 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Brazil live 1.3 years longer than in Vietnam
Brazil: 76 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Brazil is 3% more likely to die before turning one than in Vietnam
Brazil: 12.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Brazil has 2.1 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam
Brazil: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Brazil and Vietnam are nearly identical here
Brazil: 2.5 per 1,000 (2021) · Vietnam: 2.5 per 1,000 (2017)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Vietnam is 14% higher than in Brazil
Brazil: 8.8 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 10 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Brazil are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam
Brazil: 30.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 12% in Brazil
Brazil: 11.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Brazil rate their lives 0.21 points higher than in Vietnam
Brazil: 6.63 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 3% more alcohol than in Brazil
Brazil: 10.4 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Brazil has 73% more meat per person than Vietnam
Brazil: 104.6 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Brazil has 337 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam
Brazil: 3,423 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Vietnam put in 167 more hours a year than in Brazil
Brazil: 1,994 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Vietnam went to school 0.55 years longer than in Brazil
Brazil: 8.4 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Vietnam welcomed 2.5 times as many tourists per resident as Brazil (2019)
Brazil: 0.03 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
How many World Heritage sites?
Brazil has 17 more World Heritage sites than Vietnam (26 against 9)
Brazil: 26 (2026) · Vietnam: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Brazil has won 171 Olympic medals, Vietnam 5
Brazil: 171 (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 5 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
Brazil and Vietnam are practically level
Brazil: 84% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Brazil is 20% faster than in Vietnam
Brazil: 293 Mbps (2026) · Vietnam: 244 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Vietnam and Brazil are practically level
Brazil: 99.8% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Brazil live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam
Brazil: 88% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Brazil 102
Brazil: 102 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Brazil’s railway network is 9.4 times as long as Vietnam’s
Brazil: 29,850 km (2014) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 21% more passengers per resident than those from Brazil
Brazil: 0.45 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 59% of Brazil, but only 47% of Vietnam
Brazil: 58.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 47.1% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Vietnam emits 61% more CO₂ than someone in Brazil
Brazil: 2.3 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
87% of Brazil’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam
Brazil: 86.6% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Vietnam carries 67% more fine dust than in Brazil
Brazil: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Brazil: 19.3 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Brazil are 41% deadlier than in Vietnam
Brazil: 25.9 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: 18.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Brazil is on average 0.9 °C warmer than Vietnam
Brazil: 25.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 28% more rain than Brazil
Brazil: 1,661 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Brazil bigger than Vietnam?
Brazil is larger. Vietnam fits inside Brazil 26 times.
Which has more people, Brazil or Vietnam?
Brazil has 2.1 times as many people as Vietnam (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Brazil or Vietnam?
People in Brazil live 1.3 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 76.0 years in Brazil and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Brazil or Vietnam?
Men in Brazil are 6.8 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).