CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Iran fits inside China 5.5 times.

China: 9,562,910 km² (2023) · Iran: 1,745,150 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

China’s coastline is 5.9 times as long as Iran’s.

China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Iran: 2,440 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

China’s highest peak towers 3,224 m above Iran’s.

China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Iran: 5,625 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

China has 15 times as many people as Iran.

China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Iran: 92.4 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

China is 2.6 times as densely populated as Iran.

China: 150 per km² (2025) · Iran: 57 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

China and Iran are practically level.

China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Iran: 175.6 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in China are 2.3 cm taller than in Iran.

China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Iran: 161.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in China is 6.2 years older than in Iran.

China: 39.1 years (2023) · Iran: 32.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iran have 0.7 more children on average than in China.

China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Iran: 1.68 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Iran.

China: 14.9% (2025) · Iran: 8.6% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Iran has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, China 0.1.

China: 0.1 (2025) · Iran: 0.3 (2025)

How many official languages?

China and Iran are practically level.

China: 1 (2026) · Iran: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

China’s economy is 54 times the size of Iran’s.

China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Iran: $363 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

China produces 49% more per person than Iran.

China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Iran: Int$19,699 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

China and Iran are practically level.

China: 36 (2022) · Iran: 35.9 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Iran, versus 4.6% in China.

China: 4.6% (2025) · Iran: 8.3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Iran and China are practically level.

China: 1.7% (2024) · Iran: 2% (2024)

How expensive is it?

China’s price level (US = 100) is 2.4× Iran’s.

China: 47% (2025) · Iran: 20% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

China spends 2.9 times as much on health per person as Iran.

China: $763 (2023) · Iran: $267 (2023)

How long do people live?

China and Iran are practically level.

China: 78 years (2024) · Iran: 77.9 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Iran is 2.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in China.

China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Iran: 10.3 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

China has 72% more doctors per person than Iran.

China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Iran: 1.8 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Iran are obese, versus 9.1% in China.

China: 9.1% (2024) · Iran: 25.7% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in China smoke, versus 12% in Iran.

China: 22.8% (2024) · Iran: 11.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in China rate their lives 0.92 points higher than in Iran.

China: 6.07 (2025) · Iran: 5.15 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in China drink 178 times as much alcohol as in Iran.

China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Iran: 0.021 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

China has 2.5 times as much meat per person as Iran.

China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Iran: 29.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

China has 652 kcal more food per person per day than Iran.

China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Iran: 2,875 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in China put in 82 more hours a year than in Iran.

China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Iran: 2,246 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Iran went to school 2.8 years longer than in China.

China: 8 years (2023) · Iran: 10.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

China: 0.05 (2019) · Iran: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

92% of people in China are online, versus 85% in Iran.

China: 92% (2025) · Iran: 85% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

China and Iran are practically level.

China: 100% (2024) · Iran: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

77% of people in Iran live in cities, versus 66% in China.

China: 66% (2025) · Iran: 77% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Iran has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, China 132.

China: 132 (2024) · Iran: 174 (2024)

How much railway is there?

China’s railway network is 12 times as long as Iran’s.

China: 109,767 km (2021) · Iran: 9,455 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from China fly 2.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iran.

China: 0.44 (2023) · Iran: 0.2 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of China, but only 6.6% of Iran.

China: 24% (2023) · Iran: 6.6% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

China and Iran are nearly identical here.

China: 8.7 t (2024) · Iran: 8.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

37% of China’s electricity is renewable, versus 3.8% in Iran.

China: 37% (2025) · Iran: 3.8% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iran carries 20% more fine dust than in China.

China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Iran: 37.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 4.7 times as likely to be murdered in Iran as in China.

China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Iran: 2.4 per 100k (2014)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iran are 18% deadlier than in China.

China: 17.4 per 100k (2021) · Iran: 20.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Iran is on average 11.5 °C warmer than China.

China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 19.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

China gets 3 times as much rain as Iran.

China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iran: 272 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is China bigger than Iran?

China is larger. Iran fits inside China 5.5 times.

Which has more people, China or Iran?

China has 15 times as many people as Iran (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, China or Iran?

China and Iran are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 77.9 in Iran.

Are people taller in China or Iran?

China and Iran are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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