CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Peru fits inside China 7.4 times

China: 9,562,910 km² (2024) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

China’s coastline is 6 times as long as Peru’s

China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

China’s highest peak towers 2,103 m above Peru’s

China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 42% of China, versus 19% of Peru

China: 41.7% (2024) · Peru: 19% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

China has 41 times as many people as Peru

China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

China is 5.5 times as densely populated as Peru

China: 150 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in China are 8.9 cm taller than in Peru

China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in China are 9.1 cm taller than in Peru

China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in China is 9.6 years older than in Peru

China: 39.1 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 1.0 more children on average than in China

China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru

China: 14.9% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Peru hosts 1,201 times as many refugees per resident as China

China: 0.00016 per 1,000 (2025) · Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, China 0.1

China: 0.1 (2026) · Peru: 0.3 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, China 1

China: 1 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

China’s economy is 58 times the size of Peru’s

China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

China produces 56% more per person than Peru

China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in China (Gini 4.1 points higher)

China: 36 (2022) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in China

China: 0% (2022) · Peru: 5.1% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 4.6% in China

China: 4.6% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

China spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.8%

China: 1.7% (2025) · Peru: 0.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Peru’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, China’s 7.0%

China: 7% (2024) · Peru: 15.9% (2021)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× China’s

China: 47% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

China spends 71% more on health per person than Peru

China: $763 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

China and Peru are practically level

China: 78 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 2.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in China

China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

China has 84% more doctors per person than Peru

China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

China has 3.6 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru

China: 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in China is 2.8 times that in Peru

China: 8 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 9.1% in China

China: 9.1% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in China smoke, versus 12% in Peru

China: 22.8% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in China rate their lives 0.10 points higher than in Peru

China: 6.07 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Peru drink 30% more alcohol than in China

China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

China has 33% more meat per person than Peru

China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

China has 716 kcal more food per person per day than Peru

China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in China put in 185 more hours a year than in Peru

China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Peru went to school 2.1 years longer than in China

China: 8 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Peru welcomed 29% more tourists per resident than China (2019)

China: 0.05 (2019) · Peru: 0.06 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

China has 48 more World Heritage sites than Peru (61 against 13)

China: 61 (2026) · Peru: 13 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

China has won 819 Olympic medals, Peru 5

China: 819 (2026 edition) · Peru: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

92% of people in China are online, versus 82% in Peru

China: 92% (2025) · Peru: 82% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in China is 24% faster than in Peru

China: 364 Mbps (2026) · Peru: 294 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in China have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

China: 100% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 66% in China

China: 66% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

China has 132 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Peru 125

China: 132 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

China’s railway network is 59 times as long as Peru’s

China: 109,767 km (2021) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Peru fly 16% more passengers per resident than those from China

China: 0.44 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 24% of China

China: 24% (2024) · Peru: 52.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in China emits 4.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru

China: 8.7 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 37% in China

China: 37% (2025) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in China carries 13% more fine dust than in Peru

China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 17 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in China

China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in China are 48% deadlier than in Peru

China: 24.7 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Peru is on average 11.4 °C warmer than China

China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 2.7 times as much rain as China

China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is China bigger than Peru?

China is larger. Peru fits inside China 7.4 times.

Which has more people, China or Peru?

China has 41 times as many people as Peru (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, China or Peru?

China and Peru are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 77.9 in Peru.

Are people taller in China or Peru?

Men in China are 8.9 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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