CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Saudi Arabia fits inside China 4.4 times

China: 9,562,910 km² (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

China’s coastline is 5.5 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s

China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

China’s highest peak towers 5,849 m above Saudi Arabia’s

China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 42% of China

China: 41.7% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

China has 38 times as many people as Saudi Arabia

China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

China is 8.7 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia

China: 150 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in China are 5.0 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in China are 4.6 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia

China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in China is 9.8 years older than in Saudi Arabia

China: 39.1 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 1.3 more children on average than in China

China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia

China: 14.9% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Saudi Arabia hosts 74 times as many refugees per resident as China

China: 0.00016 per 1,000 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

China has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none

China: 0.1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

China and Saudi Arabia are practically level

China: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

China’s economy is 15 times the size of Saudi Arabia’s

China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Saudi Arabia produces 2.5 times as much per person as China

China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

China: 36 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

China: 0% (2022) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in China, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia

China: 4.6% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, China 1.7%

China: 1.7% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Saudi Arabia’s central government collects 8.1% of GDP in tax, China’s 7.0%

China: 7% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

China and Saudi Arabia are nearly identical here

China: 47% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Saudi Arabia spends 2.4 times as much on health per person as China

China: $763 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Saudi Arabia live 0.97 year longer than in China

China: 78 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Saudi Arabia is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in China

China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Saudi Arabia has 9% more doctors per person than China

China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

China has 2.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Saudi Arabia

China: 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in China is 3.6 times that in Saudi Arabia

China: 8 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 9.1% in China

China: 9.1% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in China smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia

China: 22.8% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 0.74 points higher than in China

China: 6.07 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

China has 27% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia

China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Saudi Arabia has 133 kcal more food per person per day than China

China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in China put in 203 more hours a year than in Saudi Arabia

China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 3.6 years longer than in China

China: 8 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Saudi Arabia welcomed 18 times as many tourists per resident as China (2019)

China: 0.05 (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

China has 53 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (61 against 8)

China: 61 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

China has won 819 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4

China: 819 (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 92% in China

China: 92% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in China is 86% faster than in Saudi Arabia

China: 364 Mbps (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

China and Saudi Arabia are practically level

China: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 66% in China

China: 66% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, China 132

China: 132 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

China’s railway network is 37 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s

China: 109,767 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 2.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from China

China: 0.44 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of China, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia

China: 24% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 2.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in China

China: 8.7 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

37% of China’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia

China: 37% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 61% more fine dust than in China

China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 86% more likely to be murdered in Saudi Arabia than in China

China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in China are 15% deadlier than in Saudi Arabia

China: 24.7 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 19.0 °C warmer than China

China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

China gets 13 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia

China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is China bigger than Saudi Arabia?

China is larger. Saudi Arabia fits inside China 4.4 times.

Which has more people, China or Saudi Arabia?

China has 38 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, China or Saudi Arabia?

People in Saudi Arabia live 0.97 year longer than in China. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.

Are people taller in China or Saudi Arabia?

Men in China are 5.0 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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