CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Saudi Arabia fits inside China 4.4 times.

China: 9,562,910 km² (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

China’s coastline is 5.5 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s.

China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

China’s highest peak towers 5,849 m above Saudi Arabia’s.

China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

China has 38 times as many people as Saudi Arabia.

China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

China is 8.7 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia.

China: 150 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in China are 5.0 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia.

China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in China are 4.6 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia.

China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in China is 9.8 years older than in Saudi Arabia.

China: 39.1 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 1.3 more children on average than in China.

China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia.

China: 14.9% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

China has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia 0.0.

China: 0.1 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

China and Saudi Arabia are practically level.

China: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

China’s economy is 15 times the size of Saudi Arabia’s.

China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Saudi Arabia produces 2.5 times as much per person as China.

China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

China: 36 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: no data

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in China, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia.

China: 4.6% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 7.3% of its GDP on the military, China 1.7%.

China: 1.7% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 7.3% (2024)

How expensive is it?

China and Saudi Arabia are nearly identical here.

China: 47% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Saudi Arabia spends 2.4 times as much on health per person as China.

China: $763 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Saudi Arabia live 0.97 year longer than in China.

China: 78 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Saudi Arabia is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in China.

China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Saudi Arabia has 9% more doctors per person than China.

China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 9.1% in China.

China: 9.1% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in China smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia.

China: 22.8% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 0.74 points higher than in China.

China: 6.07 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)

How much do people drink?

China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

How much meat is on the menu?

China has 27% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia.

China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Saudi Arabia has 133 kcal more food per person per day than China.

China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in China put in 203 more hours a year than in Saudi Arabia.

China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 3.6 years longer than in China.

China: 8 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Saudi Arabia welcomed 18 times as many tourists per resident as China (2019).

China: 0.05 (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 92% in China.

China: 92% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

China and Saudi Arabia are practically level.

China: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 66% in China.

China: 66% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, China 132.

China: 132 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)

How much railway is there?

China’s railway network is 37 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s.

China: 109,767 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 2.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from China.

China: 0.44 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of China, but only 0.5% of Saudi Arabia.

China: 24% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 0.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 2.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in China.

China: 8.7 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

37% of China’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia.

China: 37% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 61% more fine dust than in China.

China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 86% more likely to be murdered in Saudi Arabia than in China.

China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Saudi Arabia are 6% deadlier than in China.

China: 17.4 per 100k (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 18.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 19.0 °C warmer than China.

China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

China gets 13 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia.

China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is China bigger than Saudi Arabia?

China is larger. Saudi Arabia fits inside China 4.4 times.

Which has more people, China or Saudi Arabia?

China has 38 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, China or Saudi Arabia?

People in Saudi Arabia live 0.97 year longer than in China. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.

Are people taller in China or Saudi Arabia?

Men in China are 5.0 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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