CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Uganda fits inside China 40 times.

China: 9,562,910 km² (2023) · Uganda: 241,550 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

China: 14,500 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

China’s highest peak towers 3,739 m above Uganda’s.

China: 8,849 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

China has 27 times as many people as Uganda.

China: 1.41 billion (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Uganda is 71% more densely populated than China.

China: 150 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in China are 6.9 cm taller than in Uganda.

China: 175.7 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in China are 4.9 cm taller than in Uganda.

China: 163.5 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in China is 23 years older than in Uganda.

China: 39.1 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Uganda have 3.2 more children on average than in China.

China: 1.01 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

15% of people in China are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda.

China: 14.9% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

China has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Uganda 0.0.

China: 0.1 (2025) · Uganda: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Uganda has 2 official languages, China 1.

China: 1 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

China’s economy is 315 times the size of Uganda’s.

China: $19.5 trillion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

China produces 8.4 times as much per person as Uganda.

China: Int$29,333 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Uganda than in China (Gini 6.7 points higher).

China: 36 (2022) · Uganda: 42.7 (2019)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in China, versus 2.7% in Uganda.

China: 4.6% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Uganda and China are practically level.

China: 1.7% (2024) · Uganda: 1.9% (2024)

How expensive is it?

China’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Uganda’s.

China: 47% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

China spends 17 times as much on health per person as Uganda.

China: $763 (2023) · Uganda: $45 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in China live 9.5 years longer than in Uganda.

China: 78 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Uganda is 8.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in China.

China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

China has 16 times as many doctors per person as Uganda.

China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

9.1% of adults in China are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda.

China: 9.1% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in China smoke, versus 7.5% in Uganda.

China: 22.8% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in China rate their lives 1.58 points higher than in Uganda.

China: 6.07 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Uganda drink 9% more alcohol than in China.

China: 3.7 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

China has 6.8 times as much meat per person as Uganda.

China: 73.5 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

China has 1,149 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda.

China: 3,527 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in China put in 200 more hours a year than in Uganda.

China: 2,328 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in China went to school 1.7 years longer than in Uganda.

China: 8 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

China welcomed 30% more tourists per resident than Uganda (2019).

China: 0.05 (2019) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

92% of people in China are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda.

China: 92% (2025) · Uganda: 9% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in China have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda.

China: 100% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)

How many live in cities?

66% of people in China live in cities, versus 32% in Uganda.

China: 66% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)

How many phones per person?

China has 132 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda 83.

China: 132 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)

How much railway is there?

China’s railway network is 88 times as long as Uganda’s.

China: 109,767 km (2021) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from China fly 1,045 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda.

China: 0.44 (2023) · Uganda: 0 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of China, but only 11% of Uganda.

China: 24% (2023) · Uganda: 11% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in China emits 68 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda.

China: 8.7 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 37% in China.

China: 37% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Uganda carries 19% more fine dust than in China.

China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 18 times as likely to be murdered in Uganda as in China.

China: 0.5 per 100k (2020) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in China are 9% deadlier than in Uganda.

China: 17.4 per 100k (2021) · Uganda: 16 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Uganda is on average 15.9 °C warmer than China.

China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Uganda gets 81% more rain than China.

China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is China bigger than Uganda?

China is larger. Uganda fits inside China 40 times.

Which has more people, China or Uganda?

China has 27 times as many people as Uganda (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, China or Uganda?

People in China live 9.5 years longer than in Uganda. Life expectancy at birth is 78.0 years in China and 68.5 in Uganda.

Are people taller in China or Uganda?

Men in China are 6.9 cm taller than in Uganda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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