Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Colombia and Ethiopia are nearly identical here.
Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Colombia’s highest peak towers 1,180 m above Ethiopia’s.
Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia.
Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Ethiopia: 135 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 2.5 times as densely populated as Colombia.
Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Colombia are 3.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Colombia are 0.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Colombia is 13 years older than in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.3 more children on average than in Colombia.
Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.
Colombia: 0.4 (2025) · Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Colombia and Ethiopia are practically level.
Colombia: 1 (2026) · Ethiopia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Colombia’s economy is 3.6 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Colombia produces 6.3 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Ethiopia (Gini 23.3 points higher).
Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Colombia spends 3.4% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Colombia: 3.4% (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Ethiopia’s.
Colombia: 38% (2025) · Ethiopia: 26% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Colombia spends 19 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Colombia: $644 (2024) · Ethiopia: $35 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Colombia live 10 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 3.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Colombia.
Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Colombia has 18 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
8.0% of adults in Colombia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 8% (2024) · Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Colombia rate their lives 2.06 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Colombia drink 2.1 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Colombia has 9.1 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Colombia has 568 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Colombia put in 871 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Colombia went to school 6.6 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Colombia welcomed 22 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Ethiopia: 0 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 79% (2024) · Ethiopia: 22% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
99% of people in Colombia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 79% (2025) · Ethiopia: 24% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Colombia: 174 (2024) · Ethiopia: 65 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Colombia’s railway network is 2.8 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Ethiopia: 754 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Colombia fly 7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 53% of Colombia, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Colombia: 52.8% (2023) · Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Colombia emits 13 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 77% in Colombia.
Colombia: 77% (2025) · Ethiopia: 100% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 34% more fine dust than in Colombia.
Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 9% deadlier than in Colombia.
Colombia: 16.2 per 100k (2021) · Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Colombia is on average 0.5 °C warmer than Ethiopia.
Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Colombia gets 3.3 times as much rain as Ethiopia.
Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Colombia bigger than Ethiopia?
Colombia is larger. Colombia and Ethiopia are nearly identical here.
Which has more people, Colombia or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Colombia or Ethiopia?
People in Colombia live 10 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 67.6 in Ethiopia.
Are people taller in Colombia or Ethiopia?
Men in Colombia are 3.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).