Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Colombia and Ethiopia are nearly identical here
Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024) · Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Colombia’s highest peak towers 1,180 m above Ethiopia’s
Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 37% of Colombia, versus 34% of Ethiopia
Colombia: 36.5% (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia
Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Ethiopia: 135 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 2.5 times as densely populated as Colombia
Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Colombia are 3.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Colombia are 0.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Colombia is 13 years older than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.3 more children on average than in Colombia
Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 272 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia
Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025) · Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Colombia: 0.4 (2026) · Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Colombia and Ethiopia are practically level
Colombia: 1 (2026) · Ethiopia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Colombia’s economy is 3.6 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Colombia produces 6.3 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Ethiopia (Gini 23.3 points higher)
Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 8.5% in Colombia
Colombia: 8.5% (2024) · Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Colombia: 3.2% (2025) · Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Colombia’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Colombia: 15.2% (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Colombia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Ethiopia’s
Colombia: 38% (2025) · Ethiopia: 26% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Colombia spends 19 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Colombia: $644 (2024) · Ethiopia: $35 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Colombia live 10 years longer than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 3.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Colombia
Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Colombia has 18 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Colombia has 5.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 2.1 times that in Colombia
Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
25% of adults in Colombia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
8.0% of adults in Colombia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Colombia: 8% (2024) · Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Colombia rate their lives 2.06 points higher than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Colombia drink 2.1 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia
Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Colombia has 9.1 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Colombia has 568 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Colombia put in 871 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Colombia went to school 6.6 years longer than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Colombia welcomed 22 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Ethiopia has 3 more World Heritage sites than Colombia (12 against 9)
Colombia: 9 (2026) · Ethiopia: 12 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Colombia 38
Colombia: 38 (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Colombia: 79% (2024) · Ethiopia: 22% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Colombia is 11 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026) · Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
99% of people in Colombia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024)
How many live in cities?
79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Colombia: 79% (2025) · Ethiopia: 24% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Colombia: 174 (2024) · Ethiopia: 65 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Colombia’s railway network is 2.8 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Ethiopia: 754 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Colombia fly 7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Colombia: 53.7% (2024) · Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Colombia emits 13 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 77% in Colombia
Colombia: 77% (2025) · Ethiopia: 100% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 34% more fine dust than in Colombia
Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Colombia are 12% deadlier than in Ethiopia
Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Colombia is on average 0.5 °C warmer than Ethiopia
Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Colombia gets 3.3 times as much rain as Ethiopia
Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Colombia bigger than Ethiopia?
Colombia is larger. Colombia and Ethiopia are nearly identical here.
Which has more people, Colombia or Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Colombia or Ethiopia?
People in Colombia live 10 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 67.6 in Ethiopia.
Are people taller in Colombia or Ethiopia?
Men in Colombia are 3.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).