CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Mexico is 72% bigger than Colombia

Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024) · Mexico: 1,957,190 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Mexico’s coastline is 2.9 times as long as Colombia’s

Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Mexico: 9,330 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Colombia’s highest peak towers 94 m above Mexico’s

Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Mexico: 5,636 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 51% of Mexico, versus 37% of Colombia

Colombia: 36.5% (2024) · Mexico: 50.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Mexico has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia

Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Mexico: 132 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Mexico is 41% more densely populated than Colombia

Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Mexico: 68 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Colombia are 1.6 cm taller than in Mexico

Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Mexico: 170.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Colombia and Mexico are practically level

Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Mexico: 157.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Colombia is 2.7 years older than in Mexico

Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Mexico: 28.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Mexico have 0.3 more children on average than in Colombia

Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Mexico: 1.89 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 8.5% in Mexico

Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Mexico: 8.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Mexico hosts 42 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia

Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025) · Mexico: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Mexico 0.2

Colombia: 0.4 (2026) · Mexico: 0.2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Colombia and Mexico are practically level

Colombia: 1 (2026) · Mexico: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Mexico’s economy is 4 times the size of Colombia’s

Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Mexico: $1.83 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Mexico produces 14% more per person than Colombia

Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Mexico: Int$25,869 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Mexico (Gini 11.8 points higher)

Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Mexico: 42.6 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

8.5% of people in Colombia live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.6% in Mexico

Colombia: 8.5% (2024) · Mexico: 1.6% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 2.7% in Mexico

Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Mexico: 2.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, Mexico 0.7%

Colombia: 3.2% (2025) · Mexico: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Colombia and Mexico are practically level

Colombia: 15.2% (2024) · Mexico: 14.8% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Mexico’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Colombia’s

Colombia: 38% (2025) · Mexico: 54% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Mexico spends 18% more on health per person than Colombia

Colombia: $644 (2024) · Mexico: $761 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Colombia live 2.6 years longer than in Mexico

Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Mexico: 75.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Mexico is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Colombia

Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Mexico: 12.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Mexico has 2% more doctors per person than Colombia

Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Mexico: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Colombia has 68% more hospital beds per person than Mexico

Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Mexico: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Mexico is 28% higher than in Colombia

Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 8.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Mexico are obese, versus 25% in Colombia

Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Mexico: 37.4% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

16% of adults in Mexico smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia

Colombia: 8% (2024) · Mexico: 15.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Mexico rate their lives 0.93 points higher than in Colombia

Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Mexico: 6.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Mexico drink 37% more alcohol than in Colombia

Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Mexico: 6.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Mexico has 25% more meat per person than Colombia

Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Mexico: 78.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Mexico has 178 kcal more food per person per day than Colombia

Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Mexico: 3,305 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Colombia put in 842 more hours a year than in Mexico

Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Mexico: 1,629 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Mexico went to school 0.32 years longer than in Colombia

Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Mexico: 9.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Mexico welcomed 3.9 times as many tourists per resident as Colombia (2019)

Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Mexico: 0.34 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Mexico has 27 more World Heritage sites than Colombia (36 against 9)

Colombia: 9 (2026) · Mexico: 36 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Mexico has won 77 Olympic medals, Colombia 38

Colombia: 38 (2026 edition) · Mexico: 77 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

83% of people in Mexico are online, versus 79% in Colombia

Colombia: 79% (2024) · Mexico: 83% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Colombia is 62% faster than in Mexico

Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026) · Mexico: 152 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Mexico have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia

Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Mexico: 99.8% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

80% of people in Mexico live in cities, versus 79% in Colombia

Colombia: 79% (2025) · Mexico: 80% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Mexico 116

Colombia: 174 (2024) · Mexico: 116 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Mexico’s railway network is 11 times as long as Colombia’s

Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Mexico: 23,389 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Colombia fly 33% more passengers per resident than those from Mexico

Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Mexico: 0.6 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 54% of Colombia, but only 34% of Mexico

Colombia: 53.7% (2024) · Mexico: 34.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Mexico emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Colombia

Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Mexico: 3.5 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

77% of Colombia’s electricity is renewable, versus 23% in Mexico

Colombia: 77% (2025) · Mexico: 23.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Mexico carries 21% more fine dust than in Colombia

Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Colombia and Mexico are nearly identical here

Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 24.9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Colombia are 40% deadlier than in Mexico

Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 19.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Colombia is on average 3.0 °C warmer than Mexico

Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 21.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Colombia gets 4 times as much rain as Mexico

Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 788 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Colombia bigger than Mexico?

Mexico is larger. Mexico is 72% bigger than Colombia.

Which has more people, Colombia or Mexico?

Mexico has 2.5 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Colombia or Mexico?

People in Colombia live 2.6 years longer than in Mexico. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 75.3 in Mexico.

Are people taller in Colombia or Mexico?

Men in Colombia are 1.6 cm taller than in Mexico (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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