Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Japan is 47% bigger than Ecuador
Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2024) · Japan: 377,975 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Japan’s coastline is 13 times as long as Ecuador’s
Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ecuador’s highest peak towers 2,491 m above Japan’s
Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 20% of Ecuador, versus 13% of Japan
Ecuador: 20.3% (2024) · Japan: 12.6% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Japan has 6.7 times as many people as Ecuador
Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Japan: 123 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Japan is 4.6 times as densely populated as Ecuador
Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Japan: 338 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Japan are 4.7 cm taller than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Japan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Japan are 3.3 cm taller than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Japan: 158.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Japan is 21 years older than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Japan: 49 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ecuador have 0.7 more children on average than in Japan
Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Japan: 30% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ecuador hosts 4.2 times as many refugees per resident as Japan
Ecuador: 1.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Japan has produced 2.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador none
Ecuador: 0 (2026) · Japan: 2.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ecuador and Japan are practically level
Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Japan: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Japan’s economy is 34 times the size of Ecuador’s
Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Japan produces 3.3 times as much per person as Ecuador
Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Japan: Int$55,422 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Japan (Gini 13.6 points higher)
Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Japan: 32.3 (2020)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
3.4% of people in Ecuador live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.2% in Japan
Ecuador: 3.4% (2025) · Japan: 1.2% (2020)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.3% in Ecuador, versus 2.5% in Japan
Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Japan: 2.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Ecuador spends 2.1% of its GDP on the military, Japan 1.4%
Ecuador: 2.1% (2025) · Japan: 1.4% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ecuador: 13.1% (2022) · Japan: no data
How expensive is it?
Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Ecuador’s
Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Japan: 65% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Japan spends 7.1 times as much on health per person as Ecuador
Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Japan: $3,638 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Japan live 6.5 years longer than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Japan: 84 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ecuador is 6.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan
Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Japan has 15% more doctors per person than Ecuador
Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Japan has 9.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Ecuador
Ecuador: 1.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Japan is 2.6 times that in Ecuador
Ecuador: 5.5 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan
Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Japan: 5.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Japan smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Japan: 17.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
Ecuador and Japan are practically level
Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Japan: 6.13 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Japan drink 95% more alcohol than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Japan: 6.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Japan has 7% more meat per person than Ecuador
Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Japan: 59.9 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Japan has 49 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador
Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Japan put in 60 more hours a year than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Japan: 1,654 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Japan went to school 3.7 years longer than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Japan: 12.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ecuador: no data · Japan: 0.3 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Japan has 22 more World Heritage sites than Ecuador (27 against 5)
Ecuador: 5 (2026) · Japan: 27 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Ecuador 10
Ecuador: 10 (2026 edition) · Japan: 642 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
86% of people in Japan are online, versus 77% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Japan: 86% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Japan is 11% faster than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 290 Mbps (2026) · Japan: 322 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Japan have electricity, versus 99% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Japan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 63% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Japan: 92% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102
Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Japan: 178 (2023)
How much railway is there?
Japan’s railway network is 21 times as long as Ecuador’s
Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Japan: 20,087 km (2011)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Japan fly 3.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ecuador
Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Japan: 0.98 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 50% of Ecuador
Ecuador: 49.7% (2024) · Japan: 68.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Japan emits 3.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ecuador
Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Japan: 7.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan
Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Japan: 23.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ecuador carries 69% more fine dust than in Japan
Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 200 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in Japan
Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ecuador are 8.1 times as deadly as in Japan
Ecuador: 30.8 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ecuador is on average 8.5 °C warmer than Japan
Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ecuador gets 76% more rain than Japan
Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ecuador bigger than Japan?
Japan is larger. Japan is 47% bigger than Ecuador.
Which has more people, Ecuador or Japan?
Japan has 6.7 times as many people as Ecuador (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Japan?
People in Japan live 6.5 years longer than in Ecuador. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 84.0 in Japan.
Are people taller in Ecuador or Japan?
Men in Japan are 4.7 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).