Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Ecuador 2.8 times
Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ecuador’s coastline is 25% longer than Portugal’s
Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ecuador’s highest peak towers 3,916 m above Portugal’s
Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 20% of Ecuador
Ecuador: 20.3% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ecuador has 69% more people than Portugal
Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 60% more densely populated than Ecuador
Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Portugal are 7.1 cm taller than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Portugal are 6.0 cm taller than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 18 years older than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ecuador have 0.4 more children on average than in Portugal
Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Portugal hosts 4.5 times as many refugees per resident as Ecuador
Ecuador: 1.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador none
Ecuador: 0 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ecuador and Portugal are practically level
Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Portugal’s economy is 2.7 times the size of Ecuador’s
Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 3.2 times as much per person as Ecuador
Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Portugal (Gini 12 points higher)
Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
3.4% of people in Ecuador live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal
Ecuador: 3.4% (2025) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 3.3% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Ecuador and Portugal are practically level
Ecuador: 2.1% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Ecuador’s 13%
Ecuador: 13.1% (2022) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Ecuador’s
Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 5.8 times as much on health per person as Ecuador
Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 4.8 years longer than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ecuador is 4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal
Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 2.5 times as many doctors per person as Ecuador
Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Portugal has 2.6 times as many hospital beds per person as Ecuador
Ecuador: 1.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Portugal is 56% higher than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 5.5 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 23% in Portugal
Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ecuador rate their lives 0.12 points higher than in Portugal
Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 4.3 times as much alcohol as in Ecuador
Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal has 77% more meat per person than Ecuador
Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Portugal has 932 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador
Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Portugal put in 141 more hours a year than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Portugal went to school 0.73 years longer than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ecuador: no data · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Portugal has 12 more World Heritage sites than Ecuador (17 against 5)
Ecuador: 5 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Ecuador 10
Ecuador: 10 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Portugal are online, versus 77% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Portugal is 14% faster than in Ecuador
Ecuador: 290 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 99% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
63% of people in Ecuador live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal
Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102
Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Portugal’s railway network is 2.6 times as long as Ecuador’s
Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 6.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ecuador
Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 50% of Ecuador, but only 37% of Portugal
Ecuador: 49.7% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Portugal emits 34% more CO₂ than someone in Ecuador
Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 79% in Ecuador
Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ecuador carries 69% more fine dust than in Portugal
Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 64 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in Portugal
Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ecuador are 2.8 times as deadly as in Portugal
Ecuador: 30.8 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ecuador is on average 5.4 °C warmer than Portugal
Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ecuador gets 4.1 times as much rain as Portugal
Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ecuador bigger than Portugal?
Ecuador is larger. Portugal fits inside Ecuador 2.8 times.
Which has more people, Ecuador or Portugal?
Ecuador has 69% more people than Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Portugal?
People in Portugal live 4.8 years longer than in Ecuador. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 82.4 in Portugal.
Are people taller in Ecuador or Portugal?
Men in Portugal are 7.1 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).