Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ecuador fits inside Spain 2 times.
Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2023) · Spain: 505,976 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Spain’s coastline is 2.2 times as long as Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Spain: 4,964 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ecuador’s highest peak towers 2,549 m above Spain’s.
Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Spain: 3,718 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Spain has 2.7 times as many people as Ecuador.
Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Spain: 49.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Spain is 34% more densely populated than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Spain: 99 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Spain are 8.8 cm taller than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Spain: 176.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Spain are 6.8 cm taller than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Spain: 162 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Spain is 16 years older than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Spain: 44.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ecuador have 0.7 more children on average than in Spain.
Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Spain: 1.1 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
22% of people in Spain are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Spain: 21.6% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Spain has produced 1.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador 0.0.
Ecuador: 0 (2025) · Spain: 1.4 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ecuador and Spain are practically level.
Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Spain: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Spain’s economy is 15 times the size of Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Spain: $1.91 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Spain produces 3.6 times as much per person as Ecuador.
Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Spain: Int$59,868 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Spain (Gini 12.5 points higher).
Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Spain: 33.4 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 10% in Spain, versus 3.3% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Spain: 10.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Ecuador spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Spain 1.4%.
Ecuador: 2.2% (2024) · Spain: 1.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Spain’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Spain: 65% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Spain spends 6.1 times as much on health per person as Ecuador.
Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Spain: $3,107 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Spain live 6.3 years longer than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Spain: 83.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ecuador is 4.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Spain.
Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Spain: 2.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Spain has 86% more doctors per person than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Spain: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 19% in Spain.
Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Spain: 18.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
28% of adults in Spain smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Spain: 27.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Spain rate their lives 0.40 points higher than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Spain: 6.54 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Spain drink 3.8 times as much alcohol as in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Spain: 12.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Spain has 79% more meat per person than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Spain: 100.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Spain has 756 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Spain: 3,377 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Spain put in 44 more hours a year than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Spain: 1,638 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Spain went to school 1.8 years longer than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Spain: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ecuador: no data · Spain: 1.92 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Spain are online, versus 77% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Spain: 96% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Spain have electricity, versus 99% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Spain: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
81% of people in Spain live in cities, versus 63% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Spain: 81% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Spain has 130 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102.
Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Spain: 130 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Spain’s railway network is 17 times as long as Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Spain: 15,963 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Spain fly 7.6 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ecuador.
Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Spain: 1.91 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 50% of Ecuador, but only 37% of Spain.
Ecuador: 49.5% (2023) · Spain: 37.2% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Spain emits 81% more CO₂ than someone in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Spain: 4.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 56% in Spain.
Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Spain: 55.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ecuador carries 77% more fine dust than in Spain.
Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Spain: 10 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 66 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in Spain.
Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Spain: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ecuador are 6.7 times as deadly as in Spain.
Ecuador: 23.4 per 100k (2021) · Spain: 3.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ecuador is on average 6.4 °C warmer than Spain.
Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 14.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ecuador gets 4.8 times as much rain as Spain.
Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 665 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ecuador bigger than Spain?
Spain is larger. Ecuador fits inside Spain 2 times.
Which has more people, Ecuador or Spain?
Spain has 2.7 times as many people as Ecuador (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Spain?
People in Spain live 6.3 years longer than in Ecuador. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 83.9 in Spain.
Are people taller in Ecuador or Spain?
Men in Spain are 8.8 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).