Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Iraq fits inside Egypt 2.3 times.
Egypt: 1,001,450 km² (2023) · Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Egypt’s coastline is 42 times as long as Iraq’s.
Egypt: 2,450 km (2026 edition) · Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Iraq’s highest peak towers 982 m above Egypt’s.
Egypt: 2,629 m (2026 edition) · Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Egypt has 2.5 times as many people as Iraq.
Egypt: 118 million (2025) · Iraq: 47 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Egypt is 10% more densely populated than Iraq.
Egypt: 119 per km² (2025) · Iraq: 108 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Egypt and Iraq are practically level.
Egypt: 174.6 cm (2019) · Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Egypt are 2.1 cm taller than in Iraq.
Egypt: 160.9 cm (2019) · Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Egypt is 3.7 years older than in Iraq.
Egypt: 24 years (2023) · Iraq: 20.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Iraq have 0.5 more children on average than in Egypt.
Egypt: 2.74 children per woman (2024) · Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
5.3% of people in Egypt are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.
Egypt: 5.3% (2025) · Iraq: 3.4% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Egypt has produced 0.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2.
Egypt: 0.5 (2025) · Iraq: 0.2 (2025)
How many official languages?
Iraq has 3 official languages, Egypt 1.
Egypt: 1 (2026) · Iraq: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Egypt’s economy is 44% larger than Iraq’s.
Egypt: $365 billion (2025) · Iraq: $254 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Egypt produces 42% more per person than Iraq.
Egypt: Int$20,204 (2025) · Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Iraq than in Egypt (Gini 1.3 points higher).
Egypt: 28.5 (2021) · Iraq: 29.8 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 6.8% in Egypt.
Egypt: 6.8% (2025) · Iraq: 15.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Iraq spends 2.4% of its GDP on the military, Egypt 0.7%.
Egypt: 0.7% (2024) · Iraq: 2.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Iraq’s price level (US = 100) is 2.5× Egypt’s.
Egypt: 15% (2025) · Iraq: 38% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Iraq spends 2.4 times as much on health per person as Egypt.
Egypt: $141 (2023) · Iraq: $333 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Iraq live 0.62 years longer than in Egypt.
Egypt: 71.8 years (2024) · Iraq: 72.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Egypt is 3% more likely to die before turning one than in Iraq.
Egypt: 20.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Iraq has 52% more doctors per person than Egypt.
Egypt: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
43% of adults in Egypt are obese, versus 37% in Iraq.
Egypt: 42.8% (2024) · Iraq: 36.8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
25% of adults in Egypt smoke, versus 20% in Iraq.
Egypt: 25% (2024) · Iraq: 20.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Iraq rate their lives 1.35 points higher than in Egypt.
Egypt: 3.86 (2025) · Iraq: 5.21 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Iraq drink 5.9 times as much alcohol as in Egypt.
Egypt: 0.1 litres (2023) · Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Egypt has 31% more meat per person than Iraq.
Egypt: 27.6 kg (2023) · Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Egypt has 723 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.
Egypt: 3,094 kcal (2023) · Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Egypt put in 785 more hours a year than in Iraq.
Egypt: 2,369 hours (2023) · Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Egypt went to school 3.4 years longer than in Iraq.
Egypt: 10.1 years (2023) · Iraq: 6.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Egypt: 0.1 (2022) · Iraq: no data
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
81% of people in Iraq are online, versus 75% in Egypt.
Egypt: 75% (2024) · Iraq: 81% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Egypt and Iraq are practically level.
Egypt: 100% (2024) · Iraq: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
70% of people in Iraq live in cities, versus 43% in Egypt.
Egypt: 43% (2025) · Iraq: 70% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Iraq has 100 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Egypt 97.
Egypt: 97 (2024) · Iraq: 100 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Egypt’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Iraq’s.
Egypt: 5,153 km (2016) · Iraq: 2,370 km (2014)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Egypt fly 76% more passengers per resident than those from Iraq.
Egypt: 0.14 (2023) · Iraq: 0.08 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 1.9% of Iraq, but only 0.0% of Egypt.
Egypt: 0% (2023) · Iraq: 1.9% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Iraq emits 2.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Egypt.
Egypt: 2.2 t (2024) · Iraq: 5.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
13% of Egypt’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.
Egypt: 13% (2025) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Iraq carries 18% more fine dust than in Egypt.
Egypt: 41.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Egypt: 1.3 per 100k (2017) · Iraq: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Iraq are 2.3 times as deadly as in Egypt.
Egypt: 9.4 per 100k (2021) · Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Iraq is on average 0.4 °C warmer than Egypt.
Egypt: 23.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Iraq gets 18 times as much rain as Egypt.
Egypt: 12 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Egypt bigger than Iraq?
Egypt is larger. Iraq fits inside Egypt 2.3 times.
Which has more people, Egypt or Iraq?
Egypt has 2.5 times as many people as Iraq (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Egypt or Iraq?
People in Iraq live 0.62 years longer than in Egypt. Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 72.4 in Iraq.
Are people taller in Egypt or Iraq?
Egypt and Iraq are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).