CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Germany fits inside Ethiopia 3.2 times

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Germany: 357,680 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 1,587 m above Germany’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Germany, versus 34% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Germany: 47.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 62% more people than Germany

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Germany: 83.5 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Germany is 2 times as densely populated as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Germany: 239 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 11.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Germany: 180.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 9.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Germany: 166.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Germany is 26 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Germany: 45.1 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Germany

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Germany: 23.7% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 4.3 times as many refugees per resident as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Germany: 10.3 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ethiopia and Germany are practically level

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Germany: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 40 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 21 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Germany: Int$75,407 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Ethiopia (Gini 2.6 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Germany: 33.7 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.7% in Germany

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Germany: 0.7% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Germany and Ethiopia are practically level

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Germany: 3.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Germany spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Germany: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Germany’s central government collects 11% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Germany: 10.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 3.1× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Germany: 80% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 197 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Germany: $6,849 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Germany live 13 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Germany: 80.8 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 11 times as likely to die before turning one as in Germany

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 32 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 23 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 44% higher than in Germany

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Germany: 10 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Germany: 24.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Germany: 22% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 2.90 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Germany: 6.88 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Germany drink 4.8 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Germany: 10.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Germany has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Germany: 70.7 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Germany has 976 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Ethiopia put in 264 more hours a year than in Germany

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Germany: 1,335 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 12 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Germany: 14.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Germany welcomed 110 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Germany: 0.45 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 43 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (55 against 12)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Germany: 55 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Germany: 980 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Germany: 94% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Germany is 8.7 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Germany: 187 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Germany have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Germany: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Germany: 82% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Germany: 129 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 44 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Germany: 33,401 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Germany fly 8.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Germany: 0.96 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Germany: 32.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Germany emits 50 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Germany: 6.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 59% in Germany

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Germany: 59.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Germany

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 4.4 times as deadly as in Germany

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 13.7 °C warmer than Germany

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 10% more rain than Germany

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Germany?

Ethiopia is larger. Germany fits inside Ethiopia 3.2 times.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Germany?

Ethiopia has 62% more people than Germany (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Germany?

People in Germany live 13 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 80.8 in Germany.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Germany?

Men in Germany are 11.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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