Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Germany fits inside Ethiopia 3.2 times.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Germany: 357,680 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 1,587 m above Germany’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 62% more people than Germany.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Germany: 83.5 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Germany is 2 times as densely populated as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Germany: 239 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Germany are 11.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Germany: 180.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Germany are 9.0 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Germany: 166.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Germany is 26 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Germany: 45.1 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Germany.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Germany: 23.7% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Germany has produced 10.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Germany: 10.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Germany are practically level.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Germany: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Germany’s economy is 40 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Germany produces 21 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Germany: Int$75,407 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Ethiopia (Gini 2.6 points higher).
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Germany: 33.7 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Germany and Ethiopia are practically level.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Germany: 3.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Germany spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Germany: 1.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 3.1× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Germany: 80% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Germany spends 197 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Germany: $6,849 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Germany live 13 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Germany: 80.8 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 11 times as likely to die before turning one as in Germany.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Germany has 32 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Germany: 24.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Germany: 22% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Germany rate their lives 2.90 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Germany: 6.88 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Germany drink 4.8 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Germany: 10.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Germany has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Germany: 70.7 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Germany has 976 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ethiopia put in 264 more hours a year than in Germany.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Germany: 1,335 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Germany went to school 12 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Germany: 14.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Germany welcomed 110 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Germany: 0.45 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Germany are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Germany: 94% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Germany have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Germany: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Germany: 82% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Germany: 129 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Germany’s railway network is 44 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Germany: 33,401 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Germany fly 8.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Germany: 0.96 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 33% of Germany, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Germany: 32.7% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Germany emits 50 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Germany: 6.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 59% in Germany.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Germany: 59.1% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Germany.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 5.4 times as deadly as in Germany.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Germany: 3.3 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 13.7 °C warmer than Germany.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 10% more rain than Germany.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Germany?
Ethiopia is larger. Germany fits inside Ethiopia 3.2 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Germany?
Ethiopia has 62% more people than Germany (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Germany?
People in Germany live 13 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 80.8 in Germany.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Germany?
Men in Germany are 11.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).