Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Poland fits inside Ethiopia 3.6 times
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Poland: 313,940 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Poland: 440 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,051 m above Poland’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 46% of Poland, versus 34% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Poland: 46.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 3.7 times as many people as Poland
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Poland: 36.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 1% more densely populated than Poland
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Poland: 119 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Poland are 11.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Poland: 180.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Poland are 8.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Poland: 165.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Poland is 23 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Poland: 41.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.8 more children on average than in Poland
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Poland are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Poland: 20.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Poland hosts 3.6 times as many refugees per resident as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Poland: 27.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Poland has produced 7.7 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Poland: 7.7 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Poland are practically level
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Poland: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Poland’s economy is 8.2 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Poland produces 15 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Poland: Int$54,262 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Poland (Gini 2.6 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Poland: 28.5 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Poland
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Poland: 0.2% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Ethiopia and Poland are practically level
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Poland: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Poland spends 4.5% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Poland: 4.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Poland’s central government collects 17% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Poland: 17.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Poland’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Poland: 52% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Poland spends 58 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Poland: $2,014 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Poland live 11 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Poland: 78.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 9.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Poland
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Poland has 28 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Poland has 18 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Poland: 6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 7% higher than in Poland
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
26% of adults in Poland are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Poland: 25.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Poland smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Poland: 21.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Poland rate their lives 2.78 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Poland: 6.77 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Poland drink 5.1 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Poland: 11.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Poland has 12 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Poland: 83.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Poland has 1,172 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Poland put in 208 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Poland: 1,807 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Poland went to school 11 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Poland: 13.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Poland welcomed 133 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Poland: 0.54 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Poland has 6 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (18 against 12)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Poland: 18 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Poland has won 335 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Poland: 335 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
89% of people in Poland are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Poland: 89% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Poland is 13 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Poland: 288 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Poland have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Poland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
60% of people in Poland live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Poland: 60% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Poland: 138 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Poland’s railway network is 25 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Poland: 18,620 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Poland fly 2.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Poland: 0.24 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 31% of Poland, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Poland: 31% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Poland emits 52 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Poland: 7.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 32% in Poland
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Poland: 31.5% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 29% more fine dust than in Poland
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 2.1 times as deadly as in Poland
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 11.5 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 14.2 °C warmer than Poland
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 26% more rain than Poland
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Poland?
Ethiopia is larger. Poland fits inside Ethiopia 3.6 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Poland?
Ethiopia has 3.7 times as many people as Poland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Poland?
People in Poland live 11 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 78.4 in Poland.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Poland?
Men in Poland are 11.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).