Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Poland fits inside Ethiopia 3.6 times.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Poland: 313,930 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Poland: 440 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,051 m above Poland’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 3.7 times as many people as Poland.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Poland: 36.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia and Poland are nearly identical here.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Poland: 119 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Poland are 11.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Poland: 180.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Poland are 8.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Poland: 165.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Poland is 23 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Poland: 41.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.8 more children on average than in Poland.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Poland are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Poland: 20.8% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Poland has produced 7.7 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Poland: 7.7 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Poland are practically level.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Poland: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Poland’s economy is 8.2 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Poland produces 15 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Poland: Int$54,262 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Poland (Gini 2.6 points higher).
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Poland: 28.5 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Ethiopia and Poland are practically level.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Poland: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Poland spends 4.2% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Poland: 4.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Poland’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Poland: 52% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Poland spends 58 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Poland: $2,014 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Poland live 11 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Poland: 78.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 9.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Poland.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Poland has 28 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
26% of adults in Poland are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Poland: 25.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Poland smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Poland: 21.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Poland rate their lives 2.78 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Poland: 6.77 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Poland drink 5.1 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Poland: 11.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Poland has 12 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Poland: 83.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Poland has 1,172 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Poland put in 208 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Poland: 1,807 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Poland went to school 11 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Poland: 13.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Poland welcomed 133 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Poland: 0.54 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
89% of people in Poland are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Poland: 89% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Poland have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Poland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
60% of people in Poland live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Poland: 60% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Poland: 138 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Poland’s railway network is 25 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Poland: 18,620 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Poland fly 2.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Poland: 0.24 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 31% of Poland, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Poland: 31.1% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Poland emits 52 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Poland: 7.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 32% in Poland.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Poland: 31.5% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 29% more fine dust than in Poland.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 2.7 times as deadly as in Poland.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Poland: 6.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 14.2 °C warmer than Poland.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 26% more rain than Poland.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Poland?
Ethiopia is larger. Poland fits inside Ethiopia 3.6 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Poland?
Ethiopia has 3.7 times as many people as Poland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Poland?
People in Poland live 11 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 78.4 in Poland.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Poland?
Men in Poland are 11.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).