CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ethiopia fits inside Russia 15 times

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Russia’s highest peak towers 1,092 m above Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 13% of Russia

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Russia has 6% more people than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 14 times as densely populated as Russia

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Russia are 7.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Russia are 7.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Russia is 21 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Russia

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 91 times as many refugees per resident as Russia

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ethiopia and Russia are practically level

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Russia’s economy is 20 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Russia produces 14 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Ethiopia (Gini 1.9 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Russia: 33 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.3% in Ethiopia, versus 2.1% in Russia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Russia’s central government collects 11% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Russia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Russia spends 29 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Russia live 5.8 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 8.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Russia

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Russia has 36 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Russia has 21 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Russia is 38% higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

21% of adults in Russia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Russia rate their lives 1.85 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Russia drink 4.6 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Russia has 12 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Russia has 970 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Russia put in 487 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Russia went to school 10 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Russia: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Russia has 21 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (33 against 12)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Russia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Russia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Russia’s railway network is 113 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Russia fly 6.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Russia emits 91 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 57% more fine dust than in Russia

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 78% deadlier than in Russia

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 26.5 °C warmer than Russia

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 64% more rain than Russia

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Russia?

Russia is larger. Ethiopia fits inside Russia 15 times.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Russia?

Russia has 6% more people than Ethiopia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Russia?

People in Russia live 5.8 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 73.4 in Russia.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Russia?

Men in Russia are 7.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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