Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ethiopia fits inside Russia 15 times
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 1,092 m above Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 13% of Russia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 6% more people than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 14 times as densely populated as Russia
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Russia are 7.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Russia are 7.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Russia is 21 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Russia
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 91 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Russia are practically level
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 20 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Russia produces 14 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Ethiopia (Gini 1.9 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Russia
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.3% in Ethiopia, versus 2.1% in Russia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Russia’s central government collects 11% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Russia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Russia spends 29 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Russia live 5.8 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 8.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Russia
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 36 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 21 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 38% higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
21% of adults in Russia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Russia rate their lives 1.85 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Russia drink 4.6 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Russia has 12 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Russia has 970 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 487 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 10 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 21 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (33 against 12)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Russia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 113 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Russia fly 6.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 91 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 57% more fine dust than in Russia
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 78% deadlier than in Russia
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 26.5 °C warmer than Russia
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 64% more rain than Russia
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Ethiopia fits inside Russia 15 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Russia?
Russia has 6% more people than Ethiopia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Russia?
People in Russia live 5.8 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Russia?
Men in Russia are 7.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).