Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Thailand fits inside Ethiopia 2.2 times.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 1,985 m above Thailand’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 89% more people than Thailand.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Thailand is 17% more densely populated than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Thailand are 2.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Thailand are 2.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Thailand is 21 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.7 more children on average than in Thailand.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
16% of people in Thailand are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand 0.0.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Thailand: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Thailand are practically level.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Thailand’s economy is 4.6 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Thailand produces 7.2 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Thailand than in Ethiopia (Gini 2.2 points higher).
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.3% in Ethiopia, versus 0.8% in Thailand.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Thailand and Ethiopia are practically level.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Thailand: 1.1% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Thailand’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Thailand spends 9.4 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Thailand live 9 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 4.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Thailand.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Thailand has 3.8 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
16% of adults in Thailand are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Thailand smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Thailand rate their lives 2.31 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Thailand drink 3.5 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Thailand has 3.5 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Thailand has 297 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Thailand put in 578 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Thailand went to school 6.6 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Thailand welcomed 138 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Thailand have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
63% of people in Thailand live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Thailand’s railway network is 5.4 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Thailand fly 6.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 39% of Thailand, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Thailand: 38.7% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Thailand emits 28 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Thailand carries 15% more fine dust than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Thailand are 44% deadlier than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Thailand: 25.4 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Thailand is on average 2.9 °C warmer than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Thailand gets 72% more rain than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Thailand?
Ethiopia is larger. Thailand fits inside Ethiopia 2.2 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Thailand?
Ethiopia has 89% more people than Thailand (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Thailand?
People in Thailand live 9 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 76.6 in Thailand.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Thailand?
Men in Thailand are 2.8 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).