CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Japan is 6% bigger than Germany

Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Japan: 377,975 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Japan’s coastline is 12 times as long as Germany’s

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Japan’s highest peak towers 813 m above Germany’s

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Germany, versus 13% of Japan

Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Japan: 12.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Japan has 48% more people than Germany

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Japan: 123 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Japan is 42% more densely populated than Germany

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Japan: 338 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 8.2 cm taller than in Japan

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Japan: 172.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 7.7 cm taller than in Japan

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Japan: 158.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 3.8 years older than in Germany

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Japan: 49 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Germany have 0.2 more children on average than in Japan

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 24% in Germany

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Japan: 30% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 92 times as many refugees per resident as Japan

Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Japan 2.5

Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Japan: 2.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Germany and Japan are practically level

Germany: 1 (2026) · Japan: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 14% larger than Japan’s

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 36% more per person than Japan

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Japan: Int$55,422 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Germany than in Japan (Gini 1.4 points higher)

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Japan: 32.3 (2020)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.2% of people in Japan live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.7% in Germany

Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Japan: 1.2% (2020)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.7% in Germany, versus 2.5% in Japan

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Japan: 2.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Germany spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Japan 1.4%

Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Japan: 1.4% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Japan: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Japan’s

Germany: 80% (2025) · Japan: 65% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 88% more on health per person than Japan

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Japan: $3,638 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 3.2 years longer than in Germany

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Japan: 84 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Germany is 72% more likely to die before turning one than in Japan

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Germany has 71% more doctors per person than Japan

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Japan has 67% more hospital beds per person than Germany

Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Japan is 44% higher than in Germany

Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Japan: 5.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 18% in Japan

Germany: 22% (2024) · Japan: 17.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 0.75 points higher than in Japan

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Japan: 6.13 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Germany drink 75% more alcohol than in Japan

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Japan: 6.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Germany has 18% more meat per person than Japan

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Japan: 59.9 kg (2022)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Germany has 864 kcal more food per person per day than Japan

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Japan put in 319 more hours a year than in Germany

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Japan: 1,654 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 1.6 years longer than in Japan

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Japan: 12.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Germany welcomed 51% more tourists per resident than Japan (2019)

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Japan: 0.3 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 28 more World Heritage sites than Japan (55 against 27)

Germany: 55 (2026) · Japan: 27 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Japan 642

Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Japan: 642 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 86% in Japan

Germany: 94% (2024) · Japan: 86% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Japan is 72% faster than in Germany

Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Japan: 322 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Japan are practically level

Germany: 100% (2024) · Japan: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 82% in Germany

Germany: 82% (2025) · Japan: 92% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Germany 129

Germany: 129 (2024) · Japan: 178 (2023)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 66% longer than Japan’s

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Japan: 20,087 km (2011)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Japan fly 2% more passengers per resident than those from Germany

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Japan: 0.98 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 33% of Germany

Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Japan: 68.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 15% more CO₂ than someone in Germany

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Japan: 7.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

59% of Germany’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Japan: 23.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Japan carries 15% more fine dust than in Germany

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 4 times as likely to be murdered in Germany as in Japan

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Germany are 42% deadlier than in Japan

Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Japan is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Germany

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 2.1 times as much rain as Germany

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Japan?

Japan is larger. Japan is 6% bigger than Germany.

Which has more people, Germany or Japan?

Japan has 48% more people than Germany (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Japan?

People in Japan live 3.2 years longer than in Germany. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 84.0 in Japan.

Are people taller in Germany or Japan?

Men in Germany are 8.2 cm taller than in Japan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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