CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Germany 3.9 times

Germany: 357,680 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Germany’s coastline is 33% longer than Portugal’s

Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Germany’s highest peak towers 612 m above Portugal’s

Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Germany, versus 41% of Portugal

Germany: 47.4% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Germany has 7.7 times as many people as Portugal

Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Germany is 2 times as densely populated as Portugal

Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Germany are 5.9 cm taller than in Portugal

Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Germany are 5.0 cm taller than in Portugal

Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 1.1 years older than in Germany

Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Portugal and Germany are practically level

Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 24% in Germany

Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Germany hosts 4.9 times as many refugees per resident as Portugal

Germany: 31.8 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Germany has produced 10.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9

Germany: 10.3 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Germany and Portugal are practically level

Germany: 1 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Germany’s economy is 15 times the size of Portugal’s

Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Germany produces 42% more per person than Portugal

Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Germany (Gini 0.2 points higher)

Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Germany and Portugal are practically level

Germany: 0.7% (2022) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 3.7% in Germany

Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Germany spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Portugal 1.7%

Germany: 2.3% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Germany’s 11%

Germany: 10.9% (2024) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Portugal’s

Germany: 80% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Germany spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Portugal

Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 1.6 years longer than in Germany

Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Germany is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal

Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 29% more doctors per person than Germany

Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Germany has 2.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Portugal

Germany: 7.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Germany is 16% higher than in Portugal

Germany: 10 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 23% in Portugal

Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 22% in Germany

Germany: 22% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Germany rate their lives 0.85 points higher than in Portugal

Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 26% more alcohol than in Germany

Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 41% more meat per person than Germany

Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 18 kcal more food per person per day than Germany

Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Portugal put in 400 more hours a year than in Germany

Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Germany went to school 4.6 years longer than in Portugal

Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 6 times as many tourists per resident as Germany (2019)

Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Germany has 38 more World Heritage sites than Portugal (55 against 17)

Germany: 55 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Germany has won 980 Olympic medals, Portugal 32

Germany: 980 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Germany are online, versus 88% in Portugal

Germany: 94% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 76% faster than in Germany

Germany: 187 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Germany and Portugal are practically level

Germany: 100% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Germany: 82% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Germany has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Germany: 129 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Germany’s railway network is 13 times as long as Portugal’s

Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 76% more passengers per resident than those from Germany

Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 33% of Germany

Germany: 32.8% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Germany emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Portugal

Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 59% in Germany

Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Portugal carries 15% more fine dust than in Germany

Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 26% more likely to be murdered in Germany than in Portugal

Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Portugal are 2 times as deadly as in Germany

Germany: 5.4 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Portugal is on average 5.6 °C warmer than Germany

Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Germany gets 12% more rain than Portugal

Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Germany bigger than Portugal?

Germany is larger. Portugal fits inside Germany 3.9 times.

Which has more people, Germany or Portugal?

Germany has 7.7 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Germany or Portugal?

People in Portugal live 1.6 years longer than in Germany. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 82.4 in Portugal.

Are people taller in Germany or Portugal?

Men in Germany are 5.9 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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