Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sri Lanka fits inside Germany 5.5 times.
Germany: 357,680 km² (2023) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Germany’s coastline is 78% longer than Sri Lanka’s.
Germany: 2,389 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Germany’s highest peak towers 439 m above Sri Lanka’s.
Germany: 2,963 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Germany has 3.8 times as many people as Sri Lanka.
Germany: 83.5 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Sri Lanka is 47% more densely populated than Germany.
Germany: 239 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Germany are 12.2 cm taller than in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 180.3 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Germany are 10.3 cm taller than in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 166.2 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Germany is 12 years older than in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 45.1 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sri Lanka have 0.6 more children on average than in Germany.
Germany: 1.36 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Germany are 65 or older, versus 12% in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 23.7% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Germany has produced 10.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka 0.0.
Germany: 10.1 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sri Lanka has 2 official languages, Germany 1.
Germany: 1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Germany’s economy is 46 times the size of Sri Lanka’s.
Germany: $5.05 trillion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Germany produces 4.4 times as much per person as Sri Lanka.
Germany: Int$75,407 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Germany (Gini 4 points higher).
Germany: 33.7 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)
How many people are looking for work?
Sri Lanka and Germany are practically level.
Germany: 3.7% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Germany and Sri Lanka are practically level.
Germany: 1.9% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Germany’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Sri Lanka’s.
Germany: 80% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Germany spends 51 times as much on health per person as Sri Lanka.
Germany: $6,849 (2024) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Germany live 3.1 years longer than in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 80.8 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sri Lanka is 68% more likely to die before turning one than in Germany.
Germany: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Germany has 4 times as many doctors per person as Sri Lanka.
Germany: 4.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Germany are obese, versus 11% in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 24.5% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Germany smoke, versus 21% in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 22% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Germany rate their lives 2.87 points higher than in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 6.88 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Germany drink 4.4 times as much alcohol as in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 10.9 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Germany has 6.1 times as much meat per person as Sri Lanka.
Germany: 70.7 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Germany has 859 kcal more food per person per day than Sri Lanka.
Germany: 3,535 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sri Lanka put in 718 more hours a year than in Germany.
Germany: 1,335 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Germany went to school 3.5 years longer than in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 14.3 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Germany welcomed 14 times as many tourists per resident as Sri Lanka (2019).
Germany: 0.45 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Germany are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 94% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Germany and Sri Lanka are practically level.
Germany: 100% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
82% of people in Germany live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 82% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Germany 129.
Germany: 129 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Germany’s railway network is 21 times as long as Sri Lanka’s.
Germany: 33,401 km (2021) · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Germany fly 5.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sri Lanka.
Germany: 0.96 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 33% of Germany.
Germany: 32.7% (2023) · Sri Lanka: 34% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Germany emits 7.5 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sri Lanka.
Germany: 6.8 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 59% in Germany.
Germany: 59.1% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sri Lanka carries 2.3 times as much fine dust as in Germany.
Germany: 9.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.6 times as likely to be murdered in Sri Lanka as in Germany.
Germany: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sri Lanka are 3.5 times as deadly as in Germany.
Germany: 3.3 per 100k (2021) · Sri Lanka: 11.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sri Lanka is on average 16.6 °C warmer than Germany.
Germany: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Sri Lanka gets 2.1 times as much rain as Germany.
Germany: 871 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Germany bigger than Sri Lanka?
Germany is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Germany 5.5 times.
Which has more people, Germany or Sri Lanka?
Germany has 3.8 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Germany or Sri Lanka?
People in Germany live 3.1 years longer than in Sri Lanka. Life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years in Germany and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.
Are people taller in Germany or Sri Lanka?
Men in Germany are 12.2 cm taller than in Sri Lanka (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).
