Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Guatemala fits inside Iraq 4 times
Guatemala: 108,889 km² (2024) · Iraq: 435,050 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Guatemala’s coastline is 6.9 times as long as Iraq’s
Guatemala: 400 km (2026 edition) · Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Guatemala’s highest peak towers 609 m above Iraq’s
Guatemala: 4,220 m (2026 edition) · Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 46% of Guatemala, versus 22% of Iraq
Guatemala: 46% (2024) · Iraq: 21.6% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Iraq has 2.5 times as many people as Guatemala
Guatemala: 18.7 million (2025) · Iraq: 47 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Guatemala is 61% more densely populated than Iraq
Guatemala: 174 per km² (2025) · Iraq: 108 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Iraq are 9.4 cm taller than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 164.4 cm (2019) · Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Iraq are 7.8 cm taller than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 150.9 cm (2019) · Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Guatemala is 2.3 years older than in Iraq
Guatemala: 22.6 years (2023) · Iraq: 20.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Iraq have 0.9 more children on average than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 2.29 children per woman (2024) · Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
5.0% of people in Guatemala are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq
Guatemala: 5% (2025) · Iraq: 3.4% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Iraq hosts 81 times as many refugees per resident as Guatemala
Guatemala: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Iraq: 6.9 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Guatemala has produced 1.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2
Guatemala: 1.1 (2026) · Iraq: 0.2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Iraq has 3 official languages, Guatemala 1
Guatemala: 1 (2026) · Iraq: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Iraq’s economy is 2.1 times the size of Guatemala’s
Guatemala: $123 billion (2025) · Iraq: $254 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Guatemala produces 7% more per person than Iraq
Guatemala: Int$15,197 (2025) · Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Guatemala than in Iraq (Gini 15.4 points higher)
Guatemala: 45.2 (2023) · Iraq: 29.8 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
9.7% of people in Guatemala live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.5% in Iraq
Guatemala: 9.7% (2023) · Iraq: 0.5% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 2.6% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 2.6% (2025) · Iraq: 15.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Iraq spends 2.4% of its GDP on the military, Guatemala 0.5%
Guatemala: 0.5% (2025) · Iraq: 2.4% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Guatemala’s central government collects 12% of GDP in tax, Iraq’s 1.3%
Guatemala: 11.6% (2024) · Iraq: 1.3% (2019)
How expensive is it?
Guatemala’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Iraq’s
Guatemala: 43% (2025) · Iraq: 38% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Guatemala spends 18% more on health per person than Iraq
Guatemala: $392 (2023) · Iraq: $333 (2023)
How long do people live?
Guatemala and Iraq are practically level
Guatemala: 72.7 years (2024) · Iraq: 72.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Iraq is 17% more likely to die before turning one than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 17.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Guatemala has 25% more doctors per person than Iraq
Guatemala: 1.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Iraq has 2.4 times as many hospital beds per person as Guatemala
Guatemala: 0.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Iraq: 1.1 per 1,000 (2018)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Guatemala is 8% higher than in Iraq
Guatemala: 5.5 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: 5.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 27% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 26.7% (2024) · Iraq: 36.8% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
20% of adults in Iraq smoke, versus 11% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 11.2% (2024) · Iraq: 20.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Guatemala rate their lives 1.32 points higher than in Iraq
Guatemala: 6.53 (2025) · Iraq: 5.21 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Guatemala drink 5 times as much alcohol as in Iraq
Guatemala: 3.1 litres (2023) · Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Guatemala has 2.6 times as much meat per person as Iraq
Guatemala: 54.3 kg (2023) · Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Guatemala has 453 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq
Guatemala: 2,823 kcal (2023) · Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Guatemala put in 567 more hours a year than in Iraq
Guatemala: 2,151 hours (2023) · Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Iraq went to school 0.93 years longer than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 5.8 years (2023) · Iraq: 6.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Guatemala: 0.08 (2022) · Iraq: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Iraq has 2 more World Heritage sites than Guatemala (6 against 4)
Guatemala: 4 (2026) · Iraq: 6 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Guatemala has won 3 Olympic medals, Iraq 1
Guatemala: 3 (2026 edition) · Iraq: 1 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
81% of people in Iraq are online, versus 60% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 60% (2024) · Iraq: 81% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Guatemala is 2.4 times as fast as in Iraq
Guatemala: 149 Mbps (2026) · Iraq: 62 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Iraq have electricity, versus 91% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 90.9% (2024) · Iraq: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
70% of people in Iraq live in cities, versus 56% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 56% (2025) · Iraq: 70% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Guatemala has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100
Guatemala: 113 (2024) · Iraq: 100 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Iraq’s railway network is 3 times as long as Guatemala’s
Guatemala: 800 km (2018) · Iraq: 2,370 km (2014)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Iraq fly 6.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Guatemala
Guatemala: 0.01 (2023) · Iraq: 0.08 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 33% of Guatemala, but only 1.6% of Iraq
Guatemala: 33.1% (2024) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Iraq emits 4.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Guatemala
Guatemala: 1.1 t (2024) · Iraq: 5.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
68% of Guatemala’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq
Guatemala: 68.3% (2024) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Iraq carries 76% more fine dust than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 27.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Guatemala: 23.4 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Iraq are 49% deadlier than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 21.1 per 100k (2023) · Iraq: 31.5 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Iraq is on average 0.2 °C warmer than Guatemala
Guatemala: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Guatemala gets 8.5 times as much rain as Iraq
Guatemala: 1,811 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Guatemala bigger than Iraq?
Iraq is larger. Guatemala fits inside Iraq 4 times.
Which has more people, Guatemala or Iraq?
Iraq has 2.5 times as many people as Guatemala (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Guatemala or Iraq?
Guatemala and Iraq are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 72.7 years in Guatemala and 72.4 in Iraq.
Are people taller in Guatemala or Iraq?
Men in Iraq are 9.4 cm taller than in Guatemala (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).