Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Guatemala fits inside Peru 12 times
Guatemala: 108,889 km² (2024) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Peru’s coastline is 6 times as long as Guatemala’s
Guatemala: 400 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 2,526 m above Guatemala’s
Guatemala: 4,220 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 46% of Guatemala, versus 19% of Peru
Guatemala: 46% (2024) · Peru: 19% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Peru has 85% more people than Guatemala
Guatemala: 18.7 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Guatemala is 6.5 times as densely populated as Peru
Guatemala: 174 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Peru are 2.4 cm taller than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 164.4 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Peru are 3.5 cm taller than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 150.9 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Peru is 6.8 years older than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 22.6 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Guatemala have 0.3 more children on average than in Peru
Guatemala: 2.29 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
9.5% of people in Peru are 65 or older, versus 5.0% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 5% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Peru hosts 2.3 times as many refugees per resident as Guatemala
Guatemala: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Guatemala has produced 1.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3
Guatemala: 1.1 (2026) · Peru: 0.3 (2026)
How many official languages?
Peru has 3 official languages, Guatemala 1
Guatemala: 1 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Peru’s economy is 2.7 times the size of Guatemala’s
Guatemala: $123 billion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Peru produces 24% more per person than Guatemala
Guatemala: Int$15,197 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Guatemala than in Peru (Gini 5.1 points higher)
Guatemala: 45.2 (2023) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
9.7% of people in Guatemala live on less than $3 a day, versus 5.1% in Peru
Guatemala: 9.7% (2023) · Peru: 5.1% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 2.6% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 2.6% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Peru and Guatemala are practically level
Guatemala: 0.5% (2025) · Peru: 0.8% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Peru’s central government collects 16% of GDP in tax, Guatemala’s 12%
Guatemala: 11.6% (2024) · Peru: 15.9% (2021)
How expensive is it?
Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Guatemala’s
Guatemala: 43% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Peru spends 14% more on health per person than Guatemala
Guatemala: $392 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Peru live 5.2 years longer than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 72.7 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Guatemala is 56% more likely to die before turning one than in Peru
Guatemala: 17.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Peru has 32% more doctors per person than Guatemala
Guatemala: 1.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Peru has 3.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Guatemala
Guatemala: 0.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Guatemala is 90% higher than in Peru
Guatemala: 5.5 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 27% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 26.7% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
12% of adults in Peru smoke, versus 11% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 11.2% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Guatemala rate their lives 0.56 points higher than in Peru
Guatemala: 6.53 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Peru drink 57% more alcohol than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 3.1 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Peru has 2% more meat per person than Guatemala
Guatemala: 54.3 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Guatemala and Peru are practically level
Guatemala: 2,823 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Guatemala and Peru are practically level
Guatemala: 2,151 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Peru went to school 4.3 years longer than in Guatemala
Guatemala: 5.8 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Guatemala welcomed 39% more tourists per resident than Peru (2019)
Guatemala: 0.08 (2022) · Peru: 0.06 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Peru has 9 more World Heritage sites than Guatemala (13 against 4)
Guatemala: 4 (2026) · Peru: 13 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Peru has won 5 Olympic medals, Guatemala 3
Guatemala: 3 (2026 edition) · Peru: 5 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
82% of people in Peru are online, versus 60% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 60% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Peru is 2 times as fast as in Guatemala
Guatemala: 149 Mbps (2026) · Peru: 294 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
97% of people in Peru have electricity, versus 91% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 90.9% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)
How many live in cities?
86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 56% in Guatemala
Guatemala: 56% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Guatemala 113
Guatemala: 113 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Peru’s railway network is 2.3 times as long as Guatemala’s
Guatemala: 800 km (2018) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Peru fly 43 times as many passengers per resident as those from Guatemala
Guatemala: 0.01 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 33% of Guatemala
Guatemala: 33.1% (2024) · Peru: 52.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Peru emits 90% more CO₂ than someone in Guatemala
Guatemala: 1.1 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
68% of Guatemala’s electricity is renewable, versus 64% in Peru
Guatemala: 68.3% (2024) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
Guatemala and Peru are nearly identical here
Guatemala: 27.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.7 times as likely to be murdered in Guatemala as in Peru
Guatemala: 23.4 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Guatemala are 26% deadlier than in Peru
Guatemala: 21.1 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Guatemala is on average 4.5 °C warmer than Peru
Guatemala: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Peru gets 19% more rain than Guatemala
Guatemala: 1,811 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Guatemala bigger than Peru?
Peru is larger. Guatemala fits inside Peru 12 times.
Which has more people, Guatemala or Peru?
Peru has 85% more people than Guatemala (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Guatemala or Peru?
People in Peru live 5.2 years longer than in Guatemala. Life expectancy at birth is 72.7 years in Guatemala and 77.9 in Peru.
Are people taller in Guatemala or Peru?
Men in Peru are 2.4 cm taller than in Guatemala (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).