CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Iraq fits inside India 7.6 times.

India: 3,287,260 km² (2023) · Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

India’s coastline is 121 times as long as Iraq’s.

India: 7,000 km (2026 edition) · Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

India’s highest peak towers 4,975 m above Iraq’s.

India: 8,586 m (2026 edition) · Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

India has 31 times as many people as Iraq.

India: 1.46 billion (2025) · Iraq: 47 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

India is 4.5 times as densely populated as Iraq.

India: 492 per km² (2025) · Iraq: 108 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Iraq are 7.3 cm taller than in India.

India: 166.5 cm (2019) · Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Iraq are 3.6 cm taller than in India.

India: 155.2 cm (2019) · Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in India is 7.7 years older than in Iraq.

India: 28.1 years (2023) · Iraq: 20.3 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Iraq have 1.3 more children on average than in India.

India: 1.96 children per woman (2024) · Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

7.4% of people in India are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.

India: 7.4% (2025) · Iraq: 3.4% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Iraq has produced 0.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, India 0.1.

India: 0.1 (2025) · Iraq: 0.2 (2025)

How many official languages?

India and Iraq are practically level.

India: 3 (2026) · Iraq: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

India’s economy is 16 times the size of Iraq’s.

India: $3.96 trillion (2025) · Iraq: $254 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Iraq produces 21% more per person than India.

India: Int$11,748 (2025) · Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Iraq than in India (Gini 4.3 points higher).

India: 25.5 (2022) · Iraq: 29.8 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 4.2% in India.

India: 4.2% (2025) · Iraq: 15.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Iraq and India are practically level.

India: 2.3% (2024) · Iraq: 2.4% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Iraq’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× India’s.

India: 23% (2025) · Iraq: 38% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Iraq spends 3.9 times as much on health per person as India.

India: $85 (2023) · Iraq: $333 (2023)

How long do people live?

Iraq and India are practically level.

India: 72.2 years (2024) · Iraq: 72.4 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in India is 16% more likely to die before turning one than in Iraq.

India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Iraq has 41% more doctors per person than India.

India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 8.0% in India.

India: 8% (2024) · Iraq: 36.8% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in India smoke, versus 20% in Iraq.

India: 22.6% (2024) · Iraq: 20.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Iraq rate their lives 0.68 points higher than in India.

India: 4.54 (2025) · Iraq: 5.21 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in India drink 8.6 times as much alcohol as in Iraq.

India: 5.2 litres (2023) · Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Iraq has 2.6 times as much meat per person as India.

India: 8.1 kg (2023) · Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

India has 298 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.

India: 2,669 kcal (2023) · Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in India put in 799 more hours a year than in Iraq.

India: 2,383 hours (2023) · Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in India went to school 0.1 years longer than in Iraq.

India: 6.9 years (2023) · Iraq: 6.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

India: 0.01 (2024) · Iraq: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

81% of people in Iraq are online, versus 70% in India.

India: 70% (2025) · Iraq: 81% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Iraq and India are practically level.

India: 99.9% (2024) · Iraq: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Iraq live in cities, versus 36% in India.

India: 36% (2025) · Iraq: 70% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Iraq has 100 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79.

India: 79 (2024) · Iraq: 100 (2024)

How much railway is there?

India’s railway network is 29 times as long as Iraq’s.

India: 68,103 km (2021) · Iraq: 2,370 km (2014)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from India fly 54% more passengers per resident than those from Iraq.

India: 0.12 (2023) · Iraq: 0.08 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 25% of India, but only 1.9% of Iraq.

India: 24.5% (2023) · Iraq: 1.9% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iraq emits 2.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in India.

India: 2.2 t (2024) · Iraq: 5.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

24% of India’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.

India: 24.1% (2025) · Iraq: 1.6% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Iraq carries 10% more fine dust than in India.

India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

India: 2.8 per 100k (2022) · Iraq: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Iraq are 47% deadlier than in India.

India: 14.6 per 100k (2021) · Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

India is on average 0.6 °C warmer than Iraq.

India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

India gets 5.9 times as much rain as Iraq.

India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is India bigger than Iraq?

India is larger. Iraq fits inside India 7.6 times.

Which has more people, India or Iraq?

India has 31 times as many people as Iraq (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, India or Iraq?

Iraq and India are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 72.2 years in India and 72.4 in Iraq.

Are people taller in India or Iraq?

Men in Iraq are 7.3 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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