CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

India is 53% bigger than Saudi Arabia

India: 3,287,260 km² (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

India’s coastline is 2.7 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s

India: 7,000 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

India’s highest peak towers 5,586 m above Saudi Arabia’s

India: 8,586 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 60% of India

India: 59.9% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

India has 40 times as many people as Saudi Arabia

India: 1.46 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

India is 29 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia

India: 492 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Saudi Arabia are 4.2 cm taller than in India

India: 166.5 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Saudi Arabia are 3.7 cm taller than in India

India: 155.2 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Saudi Arabia is 1.2 years older than in India

India: 28.1 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.3 more children on average than in India

India: 1.96 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

7.4% of people in India are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia

India: 7.4% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

India hosts 13 times as many refugees per resident as Saudi Arabia

India: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

India has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none

India: 0.1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

India has 3 official languages, Saudi Arabia 1

India: 3 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

India’s economy is 3.1 times the size of Saudi Arabia’s

India: $3.96 trillion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Saudi Arabia produces 6.3 times as much per person as India

India: Int$11,748 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

India: 23 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

India: 2.6% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.2% in India, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia

India: 4.2% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, India 2.3%

India: 2.3% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Saudi Arabia’s central government collects 8.1% of GDP in tax, India’s 6.9%

India: 6.9% (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Saudi Arabia’s price level (US = 100) is 2× India’s

India: 23% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Saudi Arabia spends 22 times as much on health per person as India

India: $85 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Saudi Arabia live 6.7 years longer than in India

India: 72.2 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in India is 5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Saudi Arabia

India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Saudi Arabia has 4.7 times as many doctors per person as India

India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Saudi Arabia has 52% more hospital beds per person than India

India: 1.6 per 1,000 (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in India is 7 times that in Saudi Arabia

India: 15.3 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 8.0% in India

India: 8% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in India smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia

India: 22.6% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 2.28 points higher than in India

India: 4.54 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

India: 5.2 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Saudi Arabia has 7.2 times as much meat per person as India

India: 8.1 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Saudi Arabia has 991 kcal more food per person per day than India

India: 2,669 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in India put in 258 more hours a year than in Saudi Arabia

India: 2,383 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 4.7 years longer than in India

India: 6.9 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Saudi Arabia welcomed 124 times as many tourists per resident as India (2019)

India: 0.01 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

India has 37 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (45 against 8)

India: 45 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

India has won 41 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4

India: 41 (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 70% in India

India: 70% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Saudi Arabia is 2.2 times as fast as in India

India: 91 Mbps (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Saudi Arabia and India are practically level

India: 99.9% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 36% in India

India: 36% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79

India: 79 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

India’s railway network is 23 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s

India: 68,103 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 11 times as many passengers per resident as those from India

India: 0.12 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of India, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia

India: 24.4% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 9.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in India

India: 2.2 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

24% of India’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia

India: 24.1% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 14% more fine dust than in India

India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3 times as likely to be murdered in India as in Saudi Arabia

India: 2.8 per 100k (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in India are 19% deadlier than in Saudi Arabia

India: 25.4 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 2.4 °C warmer than India

India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

India gets 21 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia

India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is India bigger than Saudi Arabia?

India is larger. India is 53% bigger than Saudi Arabia.

Which has more people, India or Saudi Arabia?

India has 40 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, India or Saudi Arabia?

People in Saudi Arabia live 6.7 years longer than in India. Life expectancy at birth is 72.2 years in India and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.

Are people taller in India or Saudi Arabia?

Men in Saudi Arabia are 4.2 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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