Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
India is 53% bigger than Saudi Arabia
India: 3,287,260 km² (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
India’s coastline is 2.7 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s
India: 7,000 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
India’s highest peak towers 5,586 m above Saudi Arabia’s
India: 8,586 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 82% of Saudi Arabia, versus 60% of India
India: 59.9% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 81.7% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
India has 40 times as many people as Saudi Arabia
India: 1.46 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
India is 29 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia
India: 492 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Saudi Arabia are 4.2 cm taller than in India
India: 166.5 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Saudi Arabia are 3.7 cm taller than in India
India: 155.2 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Saudi Arabia is 1.2 years older than in India
India: 28.1 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.3 more children on average than in India
India: 1.96 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
7.4% of people in India are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia
India: 7.4% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
India hosts 13 times as many refugees per resident as Saudi Arabia
India: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0.012 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
India has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia none
India: 0.1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
India has 3 official languages, Saudi Arabia 1
India: 3 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
India’s economy is 3.1 times the size of Saudi Arabia’s
India: $3.96 trillion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Saudi Arabia produces 6.3 times as much per person as India
India: Int$11,748 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
India: 23 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How many live on less than $3 a day?
India: 2.6% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.2% in India, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia
India: 4.2% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Saudi Arabia spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, India 2.3%
India: 2.3% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Saudi Arabia’s central government collects 8.1% of GDP in tax, India’s 6.9%
India: 6.9% (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 8.1% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Saudi Arabia’s price level (US = 100) is 2× India’s
India: 23% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Saudi Arabia spends 22 times as much on health per person as India
India: $85 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Saudi Arabia live 6.7 years longer than in India
India: 72.2 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in India is 5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Saudi Arabia
India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Saudi Arabia has 4.7 times as many doctors per person as India
India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Saudi Arabia has 52% more hospital beds per person than India
India: 1.6 per 1,000 (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in India is 7 times that in Saudi Arabia
India: 15.3 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 8.0% in India
India: 8% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
23% of adults in India smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia
India: 22.6% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 2.28 points higher than in India
India: 4.54 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)
How much do people drink?
India: 5.2 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How much meat is on the menu?
Saudi Arabia has 7.2 times as much meat per person as India
India: 8.1 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Saudi Arabia has 991 kcal more food per person per day than India
India: 2,669 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in India put in 258 more hours a year than in Saudi Arabia
India: 2,383 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 4.7 years longer than in India
India: 6.9 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Saudi Arabia welcomed 124 times as many tourists per resident as India (2019)
India: 0.01 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
India has 37 more World Heritage sites than Saudi Arabia (45 against 8)
India: 45 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 8 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
India has won 41 Olympic medals, Saudi Arabia 4
India: 41 (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 4 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 70% in India
India: 70% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Saudi Arabia is 2.2 times as fast as in India
India: 91 Mbps (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 196 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Saudi Arabia and India are practically level
India: 99.9% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 36% in India
India: 36% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79
India: 79 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)
How much railway is there?
India’s railway network is 23 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s
India: 68,103 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 11 times as many passengers per resident as those from India
India: 0.12 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 24% of India, but only 1.3% of Saudi Arabia
India: 24.4% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 9.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in India
India: 2.2 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
24% of India’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia
India: 24.1% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Saudi Arabia carries 14% more fine dust than in India
India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3 times as likely to be murdered in India as in Saudi Arabia
India: 2.8 per 100k (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in India are 19% deadlier than in Saudi Arabia
India: 25.4 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 21.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Saudi Arabia is on average 2.4 °C warmer than India
India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
India gets 21 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia
India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is India bigger than Saudi Arabia?
India is larger. India is 53% bigger than Saudi Arabia.
Which has more people, India or Saudi Arabia?
India has 40 times as many people as Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, India or Saudi Arabia?
People in Saudi Arabia live 6.7 years longer than in India. Life expectancy at birth is 72.2 years in India and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.
Are people taller in India or Saudi Arabia?
Men in Saudi Arabia are 4.2 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).