Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam fits inside India 9.9 times.
India: 3,287,260 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
India’s coastline is 2 times as long as Vietnam’s.
India: 7,000 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
India’s highest peak towers 5,442 m above Vietnam’s.
India: 8,586 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
India has 14 times as many people as Vietnam.
India: 1.46 billion (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
India is 52% more densely populated than Vietnam.
India: 492 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Vietnam are 2.4 cm taller than in India.
India: 166.5 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Vietnam are 3.3 cm taller than in India.
India: 155.2 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Vietnam is 4.4 years older than in India.
India: 28.1 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in India have 0.1 more children on average than in Vietnam.
India: 1.96 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
9.5% of people in Vietnam are 65 or older, versus 7.4% in India.
India: 7.4% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, India 0.1.
India: 0.1 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
India has 3 official languages, Vietnam 1.
India: 3 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
India’s economy is 7.7 times the size of Vietnam’s.
India: $3.96 trillion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Vietnam produces 54% more per person than India.
India: Int$11,748 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in India (Gini 10.6 points higher).
India: 25.5 (2022) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.2% in India, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
India: 4.2% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
India and Vietnam are practically level.
India: 2.3% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Vietnam’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× India’s.
India: 23% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Vietnam spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as India.
India: $85 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Vietnam live 2.5 years longer than in India.
India: 72.2 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in India is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Vietnam.
India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Vietnam has 53% more doctors per person than India.
India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
8.0% of adults in India are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
India: 8% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
23% of adults in India smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam.
India: 22.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Vietnam rate their lives 1.89 points higher than in India.
India: 4.54 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 2 times as much alcohol as in India.
India: 5.2 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Vietnam has 7.4 times as much meat per person as India.
India: 8.1 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Vietnam has 418 kcal more food per person per day than India.
India: 2,669 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in India put in 222 more hours a year than in Vietnam.
India: 2,383 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Vietnam went to school 2.1 years longer than in India.
India: 6.9 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Vietnam welcomed 12 times as many tourists per resident as India (2019).
India: 0.01 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 70% in India.
India: 70% (2025) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Vietnam and India are practically level.
India: 99.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
39% of people in Vietnam live in cities, versus 36% in India.
India: 36% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79.
India: 79 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
India’s railway network is 22 times as long as Vietnam’s.
India: 68,103 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 4.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from India.
India: 0.12 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 25% of India.
India: 24.5% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Vietnam emits 67% more CO₂ than someone in India.
India: 2.2 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in India.
India: 24.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in India carries 73% more fine dust than in Vietnam.
India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
India: 2.8 per 100k (2022) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Vietnam are 21% deadlier than in India.
India: 14.6 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
India and Vietnam are practically level.
India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 68% more rain than India.
India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is India bigger than Vietnam?
India is larger. Vietnam fits inside India 9.9 times.
Which has more people, India or Vietnam?
India has 14 times as many people as Vietnam (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, India or Vietnam?
People in Vietnam live 2.5 years longer than in India. Life expectancy at birth is 72.2 years in India and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in India or Vietnam?
Men in Vietnam are 2.4 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).