Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Iraq is 44% bigger than Italy.
Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023) · Italy: 302,070 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Italy’s coastline is 131 times as long as Iraq’s.
Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition) · Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Italy’s highest peak towers 1,137 m above Iraq’s.
Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition) · Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Italy has 25% more people than Iraq.
Iraq: 47 million (2025) · Italy: 58.9 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Italy is 84% more densely populated than Iraq.
Iraq: 108 per km² (2025) · Italy: 199 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Italy and Iraq are practically level.
Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019) · Italy: 174.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Italy are 3.1 cm taller than in Iraq.
Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019) · Italy: 161.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Italy is 27 years older than in Iraq.
Iraq: 20.3 years (2023) · Italy: 47.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Iraq have 2.0 more children on average than in Italy.
Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024) · Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.
Iraq: 3.4% (2025) · Italy: 25.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2.
Iraq: 0.2 (2025) · Italy: 3.4 (2025)
How many official languages?
Iraq has 3 official languages, Italy 1.
Iraq: 3 (2026) · Italy: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Italy’s economy is 10 times the size of Iraq’s.
Iraq: $254 billion (2025) · Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Italy produces 4.4 times as much per person as Iraq.
Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025) · Italy: Int$62,803 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Italy than in Iraq (Gini 4.5 points higher).
Iraq: 29.8 (2023) · Italy: 34.3 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 6.4% in Italy.
Iraq: 15.5% (2025) · Italy: 6.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Iraq spends 2.4% of its GDP on the military, Italy 1.6%.
Iraq: 2.4% (2024) · Italy: 1.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Iraq’s.
Iraq: 38% (2025) · Italy: 69% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Italy spends 10 times as much on health per person as Iraq.
Iraq: $333 (2023) · Italy: $3,398 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Italy live 12 years longer than in Iraq.
Iraq: 72.4 years (2024) · Italy: 84 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Iraq is 8.7 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy.
Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Italy has 4.1 times as many doctors per person as Iraq.
Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022) · Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 18% in Italy.
Iraq: 36.8% (2024) · Italy: 17.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 20% in Iraq.
Iraq: 20.1% (2024) · Italy: 22.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Italy rate their lives 1.36 points higher than in Iraq.
Iraq: 5.21 (2025) · Italy: 6.57 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Italy drink 14 times as much alcohol as in Iraq.
Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023) · Italy: 8.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Italy has 3.4 times as much meat per person as Iraq.
Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023) · Italy: 71.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Italy has 1,382 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.
Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023) · Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Italy put in 118 more hours a year than in Iraq.
Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023) · Italy: 1,701 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Italy went to school 4 years longer than in Iraq.
Iraq: 6.8 years (2023) · Italy: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Iraq: no data · Italy: 0.98 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
89% of people in Italy are online, versus 81% in Iraq.
Iraq: 81% (2024) · Italy: 89% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Iraq and Italy are practically level.
Iraq: 100% (2024) · Italy: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
Iraq and Italy are practically level.
Iraq: 70% (2025) · Italy: 70% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100.
Iraq: 100 (2024) · Italy: 133 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Italy’s railway network is 7.3 times as long as Iraq’s.
Iraq: 2,370 km (2014) · Italy: 17,305 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Italy fly 4.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iraq.
Iraq: 0.08 (2023) · Italy: 0.34 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 33% of Italy, but only 1.9% of Iraq.
Iraq: 1.9% (2023) · Italy: 32.9% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
Italy and Iraq are nearly identical here.
Iraq: 5.1 t (2024) · Italy: 5.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.
Iraq: 1.6% (2024) · Italy: 48.8% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Iraq carries 3.2 times as much fine dust as in Italy.
Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Iraq: no data · Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Iraq are 4.3 times as deadly as in Italy.
Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021) · Italy: 5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Iraq is on average 10.0 °C warmer than Italy.
Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Italy gets 4.8 times as much rain as Iraq.
Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Iraq bigger than Italy?
Iraq is larger. Iraq is 44% bigger than Italy.
Which has more people, Iraq or Italy?
Italy has 25% more people than Iraq (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Iraq or Italy?
People in Italy live 12 years longer than in Iraq. Life expectancy at birth is 72.4 years in Iraq and 84.0 in Italy.
Are people taller in Iraq or Italy?
Italy and Iraq are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).