Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Iraq fits inside Peru 3 times.
Iraq: 435,050 km² (2023) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Peru’s coastline is 42 times as long as Iraq’s.
Iraq: 58 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 3,135 m above Iraq’s.
Iraq: 3,611 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Iraq has 36% more people than Peru.
Iraq: 47 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Iraq is 4 times as densely populated as Peru.
Iraq: 108 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Iraq are 7.0 cm taller than in Peru.
Iraq: 173.8 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Iraq are 4.4 cm taller than in Peru.
Iraq: 158.8 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Peru is 9.1 years older than in Iraq.
Iraq: 20.3 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Iraq have 1.3 more children on average than in Peru.
Iraq: 3.22 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
9.5% of people in Peru are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Iraq.
Iraq: 3.4% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Iraq 0.2.
Iraq: 0.2 (2025) · Peru: 0.3 (2025)
How many official languages?
Iraq and Peru are practically level.
Iraq: 3 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Peru’s economy is 32% larger than Iraq’s.
Iraq: $254 billion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Peru produces 32% more per person than Iraq.
Iraq: Int$14,267 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Iraq (Gini 10.3 points higher).
Iraq: 29.8 (2023) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 15% in Iraq, versus 5.1% in Peru.
Iraq: 15.5% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Iraq spends 2.4% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.9%.
Iraq: 2.4% (2024) · Peru: 0.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Iraq’s.
Iraq: 38% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Peru spends 34% more on health per person than Iraq.
Iraq: $333 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Peru live 5.5 years longer than in Iraq.
Iraq: 72.4 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Iraq is 83% more likely to die before turning one than in Peru.
Iraq: 20.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Peru has 65% more doctors per person than Iraq.
Iraq: 1 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
37% of adults in Iraq are obese, versus 29% in Peru.
Iraq: 36.8% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
20% of adults in Iraq smoke, versus 12% in Peru.
Iraq: 20.1% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Peru rate their lives 0.76 points higher than in Iraq.
Iraq: 5.21 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Peru drink 7.8 times as much alcohol as in Iraq.
Iraq: 0.6 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Peru has 2.6 times as much meat per person as Iraq.
Iraq: 21.1 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Peru has 440 kcal more food per person per day than Iraq.
Iraq: 2,371 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Peru put in 560 more hours a year than in Iraq.
Iraq: 1,583 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Peru went to school 3.4 years longer than in Iraq.
Iraq: 6.8 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Iraq: no data · Peru: 0.06 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
Peru and Iraq are practically level.
Iraq: 81% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Iraq have electricity, versus 97% in Peru.
Iraq: 100% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)
How many live in cities?
86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 70% in Iraq.
Iraq: 70% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iraq 100.
Iraq: 100 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Iraq’s railway network is 28% longer than Peru’s.
Iraq: 2,370 km (2014) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Peru fly 6.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Iraq.
Iraq: 0.08 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 56% of Peru, but only 1.9% of Iraq.
Iraq: 1.9% (2023) · Peru: 56.1% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Iraq emits 2.5 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru.
Iraq: 5.1 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 1.6% in Iraq.
Iraq: 1.6% (2024) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Iraq carries 77% more fine dust than in Peru.
Iraq: 48.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Iraq: no data · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Iraq are 69% deadlier than in Peru.
Iraq: 21.5 per 100k (2021) · Peru: 12.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Iraq is on average 4.7 °C warmer than Peru.
Iraq: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Peru gets 10 times as much rain as Iraq.
Iraq: 214 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Iraq bigger than Peru?
Peru is larger. Iraq fits inside Peru 3 times.
Which has more people, Iraq or Peru?
Iraq has 36% more people than Peru (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Iraq or Peru?
People in Peru live 5.5 years longer than in Iraq. Life expectancy at birth is 72.4 years in Iraq and 77.9 in Peru.
Are people taller in Iraq or Peru?
Men in Iraq are 7.0 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).