CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ireland fits inside Poland 4.5 times

Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Poland: 313,940 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ireland’s coastline is 3.3 times as long as Poland’s

Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Poland: 440 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Poland’s highest peak towers 1,458 m above Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Poland: 2,499 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 46% of Poland

Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Poland: 46.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Poland has 6.6 times as many people as Ireland

Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Poland: 36.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Poland is 50% more densely populated than Ireland

Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Poland: 119 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Poland are 1.7 cm taller than in Ireland

Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Poland: 180.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Poland are 1.3 cm taller than in Ireland

Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Poland: 165.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Poland is 2.9 years older than in Ireland

Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Poland: 41.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ireland have 0.3 more children on average than in Poland

Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Poland: 1.14 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in Poland are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland

Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Poland: 20.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Poland hosts 8% more refugees per resident than Ireland

Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Poland: 27.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Poland 7.7

Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Poland: 7.7 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ireland has 2 official languages, Poland 1

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Poland: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Poland’s economy is 43% larger than Ireland’s

Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Poland: $1.04 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 2.9 times as much per person as Poland

Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Poland: Int$54,262 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Ireland than in Poland (Gini 0.5 points higher)

Ireland: 29 (2023) · Poland: 28.5 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Poland and Ireland are practically level

Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Poland: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 3.0% in Poland

Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Poland: 3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Poland spends 4.5% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Poland: 4.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Ireland’s central government collects 18% of GDP in tax, Poland’s 17%

Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Poland: 17.4% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Poland’s

Ireland: 85% (2025) · Poland: 52% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 3.7 times as much on health per person as Poland

Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Poland: $2,014 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Ireland live 4.6 years longer than in Poland

Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Poland: 78.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Poland is 6% more likely to die before turning one than in Ireland

Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Poland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Poland has 4% more doctors per person than Ireland

Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 4 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Poland has 2 times as many hospital beds per person as Ireland

Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Poland: 6 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Poland is 86% higher than in Ireland

Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 26% in Poland

Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Poland: 25.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Poland smoke, versus 18% in Ireland

Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Poland: 21.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Ireland rate their lives 0.16 points higher than in Poland

Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Poland: 6.77 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Poland drink 12% more alcohol than in Ireland

Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Poland: 11.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Ireland has 18% more meat per person than Poland

Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Poland: 83.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 191 kcal more food per person per day than Poland

Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Poland: 3,730 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Poland put in 153 more hours a year than in Ireland

Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Poland: 1,807 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Poland went to school 1.5 years longer than in Ireland

Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Poland: 13.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ireland welcomed 4.1 times as many tourists per resident as Poland (2019)

Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Poland: 0.54 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Poland has 16 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (18 against 2)

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Poland: 18 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Poland has won 335 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Poland: 335 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 89% in Poland

Ireland: 97% (2024) · Poland: 89% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Ireland is 4% faster than in Poland

Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Poland: 288 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Ireland and Poland are practically level

Ireland: 100% (2024) · Poland: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

65% of people in Ireland live in cities, versus 60% in Poland

Ireland: 65% (2025) · Poland: 60% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Poland has 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113

Ireland: 113 (2024) · Poland: 138 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Poland’s railway network is 11 times as long as Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Poland: 18,620 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 146 times as many passengers per resident as those from Poland

Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Poland: 0.24 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 31% of Poland, but only 12% of Ireland

Ireland: 12% (2024) · Poland: 31% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Poland emits 12% more CO₂ than someone in Ireland

Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Poland: 7.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 32% in Poland

Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Poland: 31.5% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Poland carries 2.1 times as much fine dust as in Ireland

Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 23% more likely to be murdered in Poland than in Ireland

Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 0.8 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Poland are 2.2 times as deadly as in Ireland

Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Poland: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ireland is on average 0.6 °C warmer than Poland

Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 9.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 49% more rain than Poland

Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Poland: 763 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ireland bigger than Poland?

Poland is larger. Ireland fits inside Poland 4.5 times.

Which has more people, Ireland or Poland?

Poland has 6.6 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ireland or Poland?

People in Ireland live 4.6 years longer than in Poland. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 78.4 in Poland.

Are people taller in Ireland or Poland?

Men in Poland are 1.7 cm taller than in Ireland (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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