Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ireland fits inside Russia 244 times
Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 26 times as long as Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 4,601 m above Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 13% of Russia
Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 26 times as many people as Ireland
Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ireland is 9.1 times as densely populated as Russia
Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ireland are 2.4 cm taller than in Russia
Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Russia and Ireland are practically level
Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Russia is 1 year older than in Ireland
Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ireland have 0.1 more children on average than in Russia
Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Russia are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland
Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ireland hosts 305 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Russia 2.0
Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ireland has 2 official languages, Russia 1
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 3.5 times the size of Ireland’s
Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Ireland produces 3.1 times as much per person as Russia
Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Ireland (Gini 4 points higher)
Ireland: 29 (2023) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Ireland and Russia are practically level
Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 2.1% in Russia
Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%
Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ireland’s central government collects 18% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 2.4× Russia’s
Ireland: 85% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ireland spends 7.4 times as much on health per person as Russia
Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Ireland live 9.6 years longer than in Russia
Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Russia is 21% more likely to die before turning one than in Ireland
Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 32% more doctors per person than Ireland
Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 2.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Ireland
Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 2.8 times that in Ireland
Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 18% in Ireland
Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ireland rate their lives 1.09 points higher than in Russia
Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Russia drink 1% more alcohol than in Ireland
Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ireland has 16% more meat per person than Russia
Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Ireland has 393 kcal more food per person per day than Russia
Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 433 more hours a year than in Ireland
Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 0.69 years longer than in Ireland
Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 31 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (33 against 2)
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Ireland 42
Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 94% in Russia
Ireland: 97% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
Ireland and Russia are practically level
Ireland: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland
Ireland: 65% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113
Ireland: 113 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 52 times as long as Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ireland fly 51 times as many passengers per resident as those from Russia
Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 12% of Ireland
Ireland: 12% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 94% more CO₂ than someone in Ireland
Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Russia carries 74% more fine dust than in Ireland
Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 12 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Ireland
Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Russia are 2.6 times as deadly as in Ireland
Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ireland is on average 12.8 °C warmer than Russia
Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ireland gets 94% more rain than Russia
Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ireland bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Ireland fits inside Russia 244 times.
Which has more people, Ireland or Russia?
Russia has 26 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ireland or Russia?
People in Ireland live 9.6 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Ireland or Russia?
Men in Ireland are 2.4 cm taller than in Russia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).