CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Italy fits inside Pakistan 2.6 times.

Italy: 302,070 km² (2023) · Pakistan: 796,100 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 7.3 times as long as Pakistan’s.

Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 1,046 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Pakistan’s highest peak towers 3,863 m above Italy’s.

Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 8,611 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Pakistan has 4.3 times as many people as Italy.

Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Pakistan: 255 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Pakistan is 66% more densely populated than Italy.

Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Pakistan: 331 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Italy are 7.1 cm taller than in Pakistan.

Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 167.3 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Italy are 7.0 cm taller than in Pakistan.

Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 154.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 27 years older than in Pakistan.

Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Pakistan: 20.3 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Pakistan have 2.4 more children on average than in Italy.

Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Pakistan: 3.55 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 4.4% in Pakistan.

Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Pakistan: 4.4% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Pakistan 0.1.

Italy: 3.4 (2025) · Pakistan: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Pakistan has 2 official languages, Italy 1.

Italy: 1 (2026) · Pakistan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 6.3 times the size of Pakistan’s.

Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Pakistan: $407 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Italy produces 9.6 times as much per person as Pakistan.

Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Pakistan: Int$6,573 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Italy than in Pakistan (Gini 0.8 points higher).

Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Pakistan: 33.5 (2024)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 5.4% in Pakistan.

Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Pakistan: 5.4% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Pakistan spends 2.7% of its GDP on the military, Italy 1.6%.

Italy: 1.6% (2024) · Pakistan: 2.7% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 2.8× Pakistan’s.

Italy: 69% (2025) · Pakistan: 24% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 111 times as much on health per person as Pakistan.

Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Pakistan: $30 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 16 years longer than in Pakistan.

Italy: 84 years (2024) · Pakistan: 67.8 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Pakistan is 21 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy.

Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Pakistan: 48.2 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 3.6 times as many doctors per person as Pakistan.

Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Pakistan: 1.2 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Pakistan are obese, versus 18% in Italy.

Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Pakistan: 23.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 18% in Pakistan.

Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Pakistan: 17.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Italy rate their lives 1.71 points higher than in Pakistan.

Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.87 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Italy drink 97 times as much alcohol as in Pakistan.

Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Pakistan: 0.1 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 3.4 times as much meat per person as Pakistan.

Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Pakistan: 21.2 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 1,239 kcal more food per person per day than Pakistan.

Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Pakistan: 2,514 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Pakistan put in 770 more hours a year than in Italy.

Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Pakistan: 2,471 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Italy went to school 6.5 years longer than in Pakistan.

Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Pakistan: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

89% of people in Italy are online, versus 57% in Pakistan.

Italy: 89% (2024) · Pakistan: 57% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Italy have electricity, versus 96% in Pakistan.

Italy: 100% (2024) · Pakistan: 95.7% (2024)

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 40% in Pakistan.

Italy: 70% (2025) · Pakistan: 40% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Pakistan 77.

Italy: 133 (2024) · Pakistan: 77 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Pakistan’s.

Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Pakistan: 7,791 km (2019)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Italy fly 12 times as many passengers per resident as those from Pakistan.

Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Pakistan: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Italy, but only 4.7% of Pakistan.

Italy: 32.9% (2023) · Pakistan: 4.7% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Italy emits 7.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Pakistan.

Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Pakistan: 0.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Pakistan.

Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Pakistan: 42.7% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Pakistan carries 3.5 times as much fine dust as in Italy.

Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Pakistan: 53.8 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 7.6 times as likely to be murdered in Pakistan as in Italy.

Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Pakistan are 2.4 times as deadly as in Italy.

Italy: 5 per 100k (2021) · Pakistan: 11.9 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Pakistan is on average 7.1 °C warmer than Italy.

Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 21°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Italy gets 2.5 times as much rain as Pakistan.

Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 416 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Italy bigger than Pakistan?

Pakistan is larger. Italy fits inside Pakistan 2.6 times.

Which has more people, Italy or Pakistan?

Pakistan has 4.3 times as many people as Italy (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Italy or Pakistan?

People in Italy live 16 years longer than in Pakistan. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 67.8 in Pakistan.

Are people taller in Italy or Pakistan?

Men in Italy are 7.1 cm taller than in Pakistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling