CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Italy fits inside Saudi Arabia 7.1 times.

Italy: 302,070 km² (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 2.9 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s.

Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Italy’s highest peak towers 1,748 m above Saudi Arabia’s.

Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Italy has 59% more people than Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Italy is 12 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Italy are 3.8 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Italy are 3.0 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 18 years older than in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Saudi Arabia have 1.1 more children on average than in Italy.

Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Saudi Arabia 0.0.

Italy: 3.4 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Italy and Saudi Arabia are practically level.

Italy: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 2 times the size of Saudi Arabia’s.

Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Saudi Arabia produces 17% more per person than Italy.

Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 3.0% in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Saudi Arabia spends 7.3% of its GDP on the military, Italy 1.6%.

Italy: 1.6% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 7.3% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Saudi Arabia’s.

Italy: 69% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 86% more on health per person than Saudi Arabia.

Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 5 years longer than in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 84 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Saudi Arabia is 2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy.

Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 23% more doctors per person than Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

39% of adults in Saudi Arabia are obese, versus 18% in Italy.

Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 15% in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 0.24 points higher than in Italy.

Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 23% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 93 kcal more food per person per day than Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Saudi Arabia put in 423 more hours a year than in Italy.

Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 0.78 years longer than in Italy.

Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Italy welcomed 16% more tourists per resident than Saudi Arabia (2019).

Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 89% in Italy.

Italy: 89% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Italy and Saudi Arabia are practically level.

Italy: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

85% of people in Saudi Arabia live in cities, versus 70% in Italy.

Italy: 70% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Italy 133.

Italy: 133 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 5.9 times as long as Saudi Arabia’s.

Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Saudi Arabia fly 3.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from Italy.

Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Italy, but only 0.5% of Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 32.9% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 0.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Saudi Arabia emits 4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Italy.

Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Saudi Arabia carries 3.3 times as much fine dust as in Italy.

Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 65% more likely to be murdered in Saudi Arabia than in Italy.

Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Saudi Arabia are 3.7 times as deadly as in Italy.

Italy: 5 per 100k (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 18.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Saudi Arabia is on average 12.9 °C warmer than Italy.

Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Italy gets 17 times as much rain as Saudi Arabia.

Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Italy bigger than Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is larger. Italy fits inside Saudi Arabia 7.1 times.

Which has more people, Italy or Saudi Arabia?

Italy has 59% more people than Saudi Arabia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Italy or Saudi Arabia?

People in Italy live 5 years longer than in Saudi Arabia. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.

Are people taller in Italy or Saudi Arabia?

Men in Italy are 3.8 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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