Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Italy fits inside Sudan 6.2 times.
Italy: 302,070 km² (2023) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Italy’s coastline is 8.9 times as long as Sudan’s.
Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Italy’s highest peak towers 1,706 m above Sudan’s.
Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Italy has 14% more people than Sudan.
Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Italy is 7.2 times as densely populated as Sudan.
Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Italy are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan.
Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Italy are 1.4 cm taller than in Sudan.
Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Italy is 29 years older than in Sudan.
Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sudan have 3.1 more children on average than in Italy.
Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan.
Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan 0.0.
Italy: 3.4 (2025) · Sudan: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sudan has 2 official languages, Italy 1.
Italy: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Italy’s economy is 42 times the size of Sudan’s.
Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Italy produces 29 times as much per person as Sudan.
Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Italy and Sudan are practically level.
Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 6.4% in Italy.
Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)
How much goes to the military?
Italy spends 1.6% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%.
Italy: 1.6% (2024) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)
How expensive is it?
Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Sudan’s.
Italy: 69% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Italy spends 161 times as much on health per person as Sudan.
Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Sudan: $21 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Italy live 17 years longer than in Sudan.
Italy: 84 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sudan is 19 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy.
Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Italy has 17 times as many doctors per person as Sudan.
Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)
How common is obesity?
18% of adults in Italy are obese, versus 16% in Sudan.
Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Sudan: no data
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Italy rate their lives 2.43 points higher than in Sudan.
Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Italy drink 6 times as much alcohol as in Sudan.
Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Italy has 3.9 times as much meat per person as Sudan.
Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Italy has 1,239 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan.
Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sudan put in 957 more hours a year than in Italy.
Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Italy went to school 6.9 years longer than in Sudan.
Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Italy welcomed 52 times as many tourists per resident as Sudan (2019).
Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
89% of people in Italy are online, versus 19% in Sudan.
Italy: 89% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Italy have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan.
Italy: 100% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)
How many live in cities?
70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan.
Italy: 70% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70.
Italy: 133 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)
How much railway is there?
Italy’s railway network is 6.3 times as long as Sudan’s.
Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Italy fly 20 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan.
Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 33% of Italy, but only 9.6% of Sudan.
Italy: 32.9% (2023) · Sudan: 9.6% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Italy emits 14 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan.
Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
80% of Sudan’s electricity is renewable, versus 49% in Italy.
Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sudan carries 89% more fine dust than in Italy.
Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sudan are 3.9 times as deadly as in Italy.
Italy: 5 per 100k (2021) · Sudan: 19.6 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sudan is on average 13.8 °C warmer than Italy.
Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Italy gets 6 times as much rain as Sudan.
Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Italy bigger than Sudan?
Sudan is larger. Italy fits inside Sudan 6.2 times.
Which has more people, Italy or Sudan?
Italy has 14% more people than Sudan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Italy or Sudan?
People in Italy live 17 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 66.5 in Sudan.
Are people taller in Italy or Sudan?
Men in Italy are 2.3 cm taller than in Sudan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).