CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Italy fits inside Türkiye 2.6 times

Italy: 302,070 km² (2024) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 6% longer than Türkiye’s

Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Türkiye’s highest peak towers 389 m above Italy’s

Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 50% of Türkiye, versus 44% of Italy

Italy: 43.6% (2024) · Türkiye: 50.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Türkiye has 46% more people than Italy

Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Italy is 79% more densely populated than Türkiye

Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Türkiye are 1.9 cm taller than in Italy

Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Italy and Türkiye are practically level

Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 15 years older than in Türkiye

Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Türkiye have 0.3 more children on average than in Italy

Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 11% in Türkiye

Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Türkiye hosts 8.5 times as many refugees per resident as Italy

Italy: 3.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Türkiye: 27.8 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Türkiye 0.5

Italy: 3.4 (2026) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Italy and Türkiye are practically level

Italy: 1 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 60% larger than Türkiye’s

Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Italy produces 39% more per person than Türkiye

Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Italy (Gini 9.4 points higher)

Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.9% of people in Italy live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Türkiye

Italy: 0.9% (2023) · Türkiye: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.5% in Türkiye, versus 6.4% in Italy

Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Türkiye and Italy are practically level

Italy: 1.9% (2025) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Italy’s central government collects 26% of GDP in tax, Türkiye’s 18%

Italy: 25.6% (2024) · Türkiye: 17.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Türkiye’s

Italy: 69% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 6.2 times as much on health per person as Türkiye

Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 6.5 years longer than in Türkiye

Italy: 84 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Türkiye is 3.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy

Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 87% more doctors per person than Türkiye

Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Italy and Türkiye are nearly identical here

Italy: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Italy is 54% higher than in Türkiye

Italy: 5.7 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

30% of adults in Türkiye are obese, versus 18% in Italy

Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

31% of adults in Türkiye smoke, versus 22% in Italy

Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Italy rate their lives 1.27 points higher than in Türkiye

Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Italy drink 3.8 times as much alcohol as in Türkiye

Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 44% more meat per person than Türkiye

Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Türkiye has 140 kcal more food per person per day than Italy

Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Türkiye put in 46 more hours a year than in Italy

Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Italy went to school 1.8 years longer than in Türkiye

Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Italy welcomed 65% more tourists per resident than Türkiye (2019)

Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Italy has 40 more World Heritage sites than Türkiye (62 against 22)

Italy: 62 (2026) · Türkiye: 22 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Italy has won 829 Olympic medals, Türkiye 111

Italy: 829 (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 111 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

90% of people in Türkiye are online, versus 89% in Italy

Italy: 89% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Italy is 33% faster than in Türkiye

Italy: 274 Mbps (2026) · Türkiye: 205 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Italy and Türkiye are practically level

Italy: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 70% in Italy

Italy: 70% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Türkiye 108

Italy: 133 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 64% longer than Türkiye’s

Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Türkiye fly 4.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Italy

Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 32% of Italy, but only 29% of Türkiye

Italy: 31.8% (2024) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Türkiye emits 15% more CO₂ than someone in Italy

Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 43% in Türkiye

Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Türkiye carries 68% more fine dust than in Italy

Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 5.7 times as likely to be murdered in Türkiye as in Italy

Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Türkiye are 35% deadlier than in Italy

Italy: 8.5 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Italy is on average 1.2 °C warmer than Türkiye

Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Italy gets 51% more rain than Türkiye

Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Italy bigger than Türkiye?

Türkiye is larger. Italy fits inside Türkiye 2.6 times.

Which has more people, Italy or Türkiye?

Türkiye has 46% more people than Italy (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Italy or Türkiye?

People in Italy live 6.5 years longer than in Türkiye. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 77.4 in Türkiye.

Are people taller in Italy or Türkiye?

Men in Türkiye are 1.9 cm taller than in Italy (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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