CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Vietnam is 10% bigger than Italy.

Italy: 302,070 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)

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How much coast is there?

Italy’s coastline is 2.2 times as long as Vietnam’s.

Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Italy’s highest peak towers 1,604 m above Vietnam’s.

Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 72% more people than Italy.

Italy: 58.9 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Vietnam is 63% more densely populated than Italy.

Italy: 199 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Italy are 5.5 cm taller than in Vietnam.

Italy: 174.4 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Italy are 3.4 cm taller than in Vietnam.

Italy: 161.8 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Italy is 15 years older than in Vietnam.

Italy: 47.5 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Vietnam have 0.7 more children on average than in Italy.

Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Vietnam.

Italy: 25.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Italy has produced 3.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1.

Italy: 3.4 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Italy and Vietnam are practically level.

Italy: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Italy’s economy is 5 times the size of Vietnam’s.

Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Italy produces 3.5 times as much per person as Vietnam.

Italy: Int$62,803 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Italy (Gini 1.8 points higher).

Italy: 34.3 (2023) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.

Italy: 6.4% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Vietnam and Italy are practically level.

Italy: 1.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)

How expensive is it?

Italy’s price level (US = 100) is 2.5× Vietnam’s.

Italy: 69% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Italy spends 17 times as much on health per person as Vietnam.

Italy: $3,398 (2024) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Italy live 9.2 years longer than in Vietnam.

Italy: 84 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Vietnam is 5.2 times as likely to die before turning one as in Italy.

Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Italy has 3.8 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam.

Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

18% of adults in Italy are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.

Italy: 17.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 21% in Vietnam.

Italy: 22.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Italy rate their lives 0.15 points higher than in Vietnam.

Italy: 6.57 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Vietnam drink 27% more alcohol than in Italy.

Italy: 8.4 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Italy has 18% more meat per person than Vietnam.

Italy: 71.2 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Italy has 667 kcal more food per person per day than Vietnam.

Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Vietnam put in 459 more hours a year than in Italy.

Italy: 1,701 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Italy went to school 1.8 years longer than in Vietnam.

Italy: 10.8 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Italy welcomed 12 times as many tourists per resident as Vietnam (2019).

Italy: 0.98 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

89% of people in Italy are online, versus 84% in Vietnam.

Italy: 89% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Italy and Vietnam are practically level.

Italy: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

70% of people in Italy live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam.

Italy: 70% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Vietnam 128.

Italy: 133 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Italy’s railway network is 5.5 times as long as Vietnam’s.

Italy: 17,305 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Vietnam fly 58% more passengers per resident than those from Italy.

Italy: 0.34 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 33% of Italy.

Italy: 32.9% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Italy emits 39% more CO₂ than someone in Vietnam.

Italy: 5.1 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam.

Italy: 48.8% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 68% more fine dust than in Italy.

Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Vietnam are 3.5 times as deadly as in Italy.

Italy: 5 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Vietnam is on average 10.5 °C warmer than Italy.

Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Vietnam gets 2.1 times as much rain as Italy.

Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Italy bigger than Vietnam?

Vietnam is larger. Vietnam is 10% bigger than Italy.

Which has more people, Italy or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 72% more people than Italy (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Italy or Vietnam?

People in Italy live 9.2 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Italy and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in Italy or Vietnam?

Men in Italy are 5.5 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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