CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Thailand is 36% bigger than Japan

Japan: 377,975 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Japan’s coastline is 9.2 times as long as Thailand’s

Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Japan’s highest peak towers 1,211 m above Thailand’s

Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 43% of Thailand, versus 13% of Japan

Japan: 12.6% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Japan has 72% more people than Thailand

Japan: 123 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Japan is 2.4 times as densely populated as Thailand

Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Japan and Thailand are practically level

Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Thailand are 0.9 cm taller than in Japan

Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 9.3 years older than in Thailand

Japan: 49 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Thailand have 0.1 more children on average than in Japan

Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand

Japan: 30% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Thailand hosts 3.4 times as many refugees per resident as Japan

Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Japan has produced 2.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none

Japan: 2.5 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Japan and Thailand are practically level

Japan: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 7.7 times the size of Thailand’s

Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Japan produces 2.1 times as much per person as Thailand

Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Thailand than in Japan (Gini 1 points higher)

Japan: 32.3 (2020) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.2% of people in Japan live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Thailand

Japan: 1.2% (2020) · Thailand: 0% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 2.5% in Japan, versus 0.8% in Thailand

Japan: 2.5% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Japan and Thailand are practically level

Japan: 1.4% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Japan: no data · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Thailand’s

Japan: 65% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Japan spends 11 times as much on health per person as Thailand

Japan: $3,638 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 7.5 years longer than in Thailand

Japan: 84 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Thailand is 4.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan

Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Japan has 4.9 times as many doctors per person as Thailand

Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Japan has 5.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Thailand

Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Japan is 50% higher than in Thailand

Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

16% of adults in Thailand are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan

Japan: 5.2% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

Thailand and Japan are practically level

Japan: 17.5% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Thailand rate their lives 0.17 points higher than in Japan

Japan: 6.13 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Thailand drink 26% more alcohol than in Japan

Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Japan has 2.4 times as much meat per person as Thailand

Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Thailand has 185 kcal more food per person per day than Japan

Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Thailand put in 523 more hours a year than in Japan

Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Japan went to school 3.6 years longer than in Thailand

Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Thailand welcomed 88% more tourists per resident than Japan (2019)

Japan: 0.3 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Japan has 18 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (27 against 9)

Japan: 27 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Thailand 41

Japan: 642 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 86% in Japan

Japan: 86% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Thailand is 12% faster than in Japan

Japan: 322 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Japan and Thailand are practically level

Japan: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand

Japan: 92% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Thailand 161

Japan: 178 (2023) · Thailand: 161 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Japan’s railway network is 4.9 times as long as Thailand’s

Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Japan fly 35% more passengers per resident than those from Thailand

Japan: 0.98 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 39% of Thailand

Japan: 68.3% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Thailand

Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

24% of Japan’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand

Japan: 23.6% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Thailand carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Japan

Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Thailand are 9.4 times as deadly as in Japan

Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Thailand is on average 14.0 °C warmer than Japan

Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 10% more rain than Thailand

Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Japan bigger than Thailand?

Thailand is larger. Thailand is 36% bigger than Japan.

Which has more people, Japan or Thailand?

Japan has 72% more people than Thailand (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Japan or Thailand?

People in Japan live 7.5 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 76.6 in Thailand.

Are people taller in Japan or Thailand?

Japan and Thailand are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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