CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Thailand is 36% bigger than Japan.

Japan: 377,969 km² (2023) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2023)

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How much coast is there?

Japan’s coastline is 9.2 times as long as Thailand’s.

Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Japan’s highest peak towers 1,211 m above Thailand’s.

Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Japan has 72% more people than Thailand.

Japan: 123 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Japan is 2.4 times as densely populated as Thailand.

Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Japan and Thailand are practically level.

Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Thailand are 0.9 cm taller than in Japan.

Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 9.3 years older than in Thailand.

Japan: 49 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Thailand have 0.1 more children on average than in Japan.

Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand.

Japan: 30% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Japan has produced 2.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none.

Japan: 2.4 (2025) · Thailand: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Japan and Thailand are practically level.

Japan: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 7.7 times the size of Thailand’s.

Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Japan produces 2.1 times as much per person as Thailand.

Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Thailand than in Japan (Gini 1 points higher).

Japan: 32.3 (2020) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 2.5% in Japan, versus 0.8% in Thailand.

Japan: 2.5% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Japan and Thailand are practically level.

Japan: 1.4% (2024) · Thailand: 1.1% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Thailand’s.

Japan: 65% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Japan spends 11 times as much on health per person as Thailand.

Japan: $3,638 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 7.5 years longer than in Thailand.

Japan: 84 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Thailand is 4.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan.

Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Japan has 4.9 times as many doctors per person as Thailand.

Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

16% of adults in Thailand are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan.

Japan: 5.2% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

Thailand and Japan are practically level.

Japan: 17.5% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Thailand rate their lives 0.17 points higher than in Japan.

Japan: 6.13 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Thailand drink 26% more alcohol than in Japan.

Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Japan has 2.4 times as much meat per person as Thailand.

Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Thailand has 185 kcal more food per person per day than Japan.

Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Thailand put in 523 more hours a year than in Japan.

Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Japan went to school 3.6 years longer than in Thailand.

Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Thailand welcomed 88% more tourists per resident than Japan (2019).

Japan: 0.3 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 86% in Japan.

Japan: 86% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Japan and Thailand are practically level.

Japan: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand.

Japan: 92% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Thailand 161.

Japan: 178 (2023) · Thailand: 161 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Japan’s railway network is 4.9 times as long as Thailand’s.

Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Japan fly 35% more passengers per resident than those from Thailand.

Japan: 0.98 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 39% of Thailand.

Japan: 68.4% (2023) · Thailand: 38.7% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Thailand.

Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

24% of Japan’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand.

Japan: 23.6% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Thailand carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Japan.

Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Thailand are 9.4 times as deadly as in Japan.

Japan: 2.7 per 100k (2021) · Thailand: 25.4 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Thailand is on average 14.0 °C warmer than Japan.

Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 10% more rain than Thailand.

Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Japan bigger than Thailand?

Thailand is larger. Thailand is 36% bigger than Japan.

Which has more people, Japan or Thailand?

Japan has 72% more people than Thailand (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Japan or Thailand?

People in Japan live 7.5 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 76.6 in Thailand.

Are people taller in Japan or Thailand?

Japan and Thailand are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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