Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Thailand is 36% bigger than Japan
Japan: 377,975 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Japan’s coastline is 9.2 times as long as Thailand’s
Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Japan’s highest peak towers 1,211 m above Thailand’s
Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 43% of Thailand, versus 13% of Japan
Japan: 12.6% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Japan has 72% more people than Thailand
Japan: 123 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Japan is 2.4 times as densely populated as Thailand
Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Japan and Thailand are practically level
Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Thailand are 0.9 cm taller than in Japan
Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Japan is 9.3 years older than in Thailand
Japan: 49 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Thailand have 0.1 more children on average than in Japan
Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand
Japan: 30% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Thailand hosts 3.4 times as many refugees per resident as Japan
Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Japan has produced 2.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none
Japan: 2.5 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Japan and Thailand are practically level
Japan: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Japan’s economy is 7.7 times the size of Thailand’s
Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Japan produces 2.1 times as much per person as Thailand
Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Thailand than in Japan (Gini 1 points higher)
Japan: 32.3 (2020) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
1.2% of people in Japan live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Thailand
Japan: 1.2% (2020) · Thailand: 0% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 2.5% in Japan, versus 0.8% in Thailand
Japan: 2.5% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Japan and Thailand are practically level
Japan: 1.4% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Japan: no data · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Thailand’s
Japan: 65% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Japan spends 11 times as much on health per person as Thailand
Japan: $3,638 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Japan live 7.5 years longer than in Thailand
Japan: 84 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Thailand is 4.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan
Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Japan has 4.9 times as many doctors per person as Thailand
Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Japan has 5.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Thailand
Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Japan is 50% higher than in Thailand
Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
16% of adults in Thailand are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan
Japan: 5.2% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Thailand and Japan are practically level
Japan: 17.5% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Thailand rate their lives 0.17 points higher than in Japan
Japan: 6.13 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Thailand drink 26% more alcohol than in Japan
Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Japan has 2.4 times as much meat per person as Thailand
Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Thailand has 185 kcal more food per person per day than Japan
Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Thailand put in 523 more hours a year than in Japan
Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Japan went to school 3.6 years longer than in Thailand
Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Thailand welcomed 88% more tourists per resident than Japan (2019)
Japan: 0.3 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Japan has 18 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (27 against 9)
Japan: 27 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Thailand 41
Japan: 642 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 86% in Japan
Japan: 86% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Thailand is 12% faster than in Japan
Japan: 322 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Japan and Thailand are practically level
Japan: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand
Japan: 92% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Thailand 161
Japan: 178 (2023) · Thailand: 161 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Japan’s railway network is 4.9 times as long as Thailand’s
Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Japan fly 35% more passengers per resident than those from Thailand
Japan: 0.98 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 39% of Thailand
Japan: 68.3% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Japan emits 2.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Thailand
Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
24% of Japan’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand
Japan: 23.6% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Thailand carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Japan
Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Thailand are 9.4 times as deadly as in Japan
Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Thailand is on average 14.0 °C warmer than Japan
Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Japan gets 10% more rain than Thailand
Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Japan bigger than Thailand?
Thailand is larger. Thailand is 36% bigger than Japan.
Which has more people, Japan or Thailand?
Japan has 72% more people than Thailand (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Japan or Thailand?
People in Japan live 7.5 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 76.6 in Thailand.
Are people taller in Japan or Thailand?
Japan and Thailand are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).