CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Madagascar is 51% bigger than Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 591,896 km² (2024) · Zimbabwe: 390,760 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Madagascar: 4,828 km (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Madagascar’s highest peak towers 284 m above Zimbabwe’s

Madagascar: 2,876 m (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 2,592 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 70% of Madagascar, versus 48% of Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 70.4% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 48.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Madagascar has 93% more people than Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 32.7 million (2025) · Zimbabwe: 17 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Madagascar is 28% more densely populated than Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 56 per km² (2025) · Zimbabwe: 44 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Zimbabwe are 5.5 cm taller than in Madagascar

Madagascar: 165.2 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 170.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Zimbabwe are 6.8 cm taller than in Madagascar

Madagascar: 153.1 cm (2019) · Zimbabwe: 159.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Madagascar is 1.1 years older than in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 18.9 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 17.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Madagascar have 0.2 more children on average than in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Zimbabwe: 3.67 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

Zimbabwe and Madagascar are practically level

Madagascar: 3.5% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.6% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Zimbabwe hosts 190 times as many refugees per resident as Madagascar

Madagascar: 0.0027 per 1,000 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Zimbabwe has produced 0.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Madagascar 0.3

Madagascar: 0.3 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 0.6 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Zimbabwe has 15 official languages, Madagascar 2

Madagascar: 2 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 15 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Zimbabwe’s economy is 2.6 times the size of Madagascar’s

Madagascar: $19.6 billion (2025) · Zimbabwe: $51.2 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Zimbabwe produces 3.3 times as much per person as Madagascar

Madagascar: Int$1,952 (2025) · Zimbabwe: Int$6,470 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Zimbabwe than in Madagascar (Gini 13.5 points higher)

Madagascar: 36.8 (2021) · Zimbabwe: 50.3 (2019)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

69% of people in Madagascar live on less than $3 a day, versus 49% in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 69.2% (2021) · Zimbabwe: 49.2% (2019)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 9.3% in Zimbabwe, versus 3.0% in Madagascar

Madagascar: 3% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 9.3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Madagascar and Zimbabwe are practically level

Madagascar: 0.6% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 0.6% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Madagascar’s central government collects 11% of GDP in tax, Zimbabwe’s 7.2%

Madagascar: 10.9% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 7.2% (2018)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Zimbabwe’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Madagascar’s

Madagascar: 31% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Zimbabwe spends 3.6 times as much on health per person as Madagascar

Madagascar: $17 (2023) · Zimbabwe: $63 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Madagascar live 0.77 years longer than in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 63.8 years (2024) · Zimbabwe: 63.1 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Zimbabwe is 45% more likely to die before turning one than in Madagascar

Madagascar: 43 per 1,000 (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Madagascar has 26% more doctors per person than Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Zimbabwe: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Madagascar is 13% higher than in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 17 per 100k (2023) · Zimbabwe: 15.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

13% of adults in Zimbabwe are obese, versus 4.1% in Madagascar

Madagascar: 4.1% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 13.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

26% of adults in Madagascar smoke, versus 11% in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 25.6% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 11% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Madagascar rate their lives 0.83 points higher than in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 4.17 (2025) · Zimbabwe: 3.35 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Zimbabwe drink 7.4 times as much alcohol as in Madagascar

Madagascar: 0.7 litres (2023) · Zimbabwe: 5.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Zimbabwe has 11 times as much meat per person as Madagascar

Madagascar: 5.3 kg (2023) · Zimbabwe: 57.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Zimbabwe has 415 kcal more food per person per day than Madagascar

Madagascar: 1,978 kcal (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,393 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Zimbabwe put in 512 more hours a year than in Madagascar

Madagascar: 1,799 hours (2023) · Zimbabwe: 2,311 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Zimbabwe went to school 4.3 years longer than in Madagascar

Madagascar: 4.6 years (2023) · Zimbabwe: 8.9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Madagascar: 0.01 (2019) · Zimbabwe: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Zimbabwe has 2 more World Heritage sites than Madagascar (5 against 3)

Madagascar: 3 (2026) · Zimbabwe: 5 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Zimbabwe has won 8 Olympic medals, Madagascar none

Madagascar: 0 (2026 edition) · Zimbabwe: 8 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

42% of people in Zimbabwe are online, versus 19% in Madagascar

Madagascar: 19% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 42% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Madagascar is 16% faster than in Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 54 Mbps (2026) · Zimbabwe: 46 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

62% of people in Zimbabwe have electricity, versus 43% in Madagascar

Madagascar: 42.5% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 62% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

40% of people in Zimbabwe live in cities, versus 33% in Madagascar

Madagascar: 33% (2025) · Zimbabwe: 40% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Zimbabwe has 94 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar 75

Madagascar: 75 (2023) · Zimbabwe: 94 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Zimbabwe’s railway network is 4.6 times as long as Madagascar’s

Madagascar: 673 km (2021) · Zimbabwe: 3,120 km (2020)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Madagascar fly 75% more passengers per resident than those from Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 0.01 (2023) · Zimbabwe: 0.01 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 36% of Zimbabwe, but only 17% of Madagascar

Madagascar: 17.3% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 35.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Zimbabwe emits 5.8 times as much CO₂ as someone in Madagascar

Madagascar: 0.1 t (2024) · Zimbabwe: 0.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

57% of Zimbabwe’s electricity is renewable, versus 42% in Madagascar

Madagascar: 42.4% (2024) · Zimbabwe: 57.1% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Zimbabwe carries 73% more fine dust than in Madagascar

Madagascar: 11.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Zimbabwe: 20.1 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Madagascar: no data · Zimbabwe: 6.8 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Zimbabwe are 35% deadlier than in Madagascar

Madagascar: 33.7 per 100k (2023) · Zimbabwe: 45.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Madagascar is on average 1.0 °C warmer than Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 23°C (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 22°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Madagascar gets 84% more rain than Zimbabwe

Madagascar: 1,384 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Zimbabwe: 751 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Madagascar bigger than Zimbabwe?

Madagascar is larger. Madagascar is 51% bigger than Zimbabwe.

Which has more people, Madagascar or Zimbabwe?

Madagascar has 93% more people than Zimbabwe (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Madagascar or Zimbabwe?

People in Madagascar live 0.77 years longer than in Zimbabwe. Life expectancy at birth is 63.8 years in Madagascar and 63.1 in Zimbabwe.

Are people taller in Madagascar or Zimbabwe?

Men in Zimbabwe are 5.5 cm taller than in Madagascar (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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