CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Vietnam and Malaysia are nearly identical here.

Malaysia: 330,411 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)

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How much coast is there?

Malaysia’s coastline is 36% longer than Vietnam’s.

Malaysia: 4,675 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Malaysia’s highest peak towers 951 m above Vietnam’s.

Malaysia: 4,095 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Vietnam has 2.8 times as many people as Malaysia.

Malaysia: 36 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Vietnam is 3 times as densely populated as Malaysia.

Malaysia: 110 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Malaysia and Vietnam are practically level.

Malaysia: 169.2 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Vietnam are 1.4 cm taller than in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 157.1 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Vietnam is 2.4 years older than in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 30.1 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Vietnam have 0.4 more children on average than in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 1.54 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

9.5% of people in Vietnam are 65 or older, versus 8.0% in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 8% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Malaysia 0.0.

Malaysia: 0 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Malaysia has 2 official languages, Vietnam 1.

Malaysia: 2 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Vietnam’s economy is 9% larger than Malaysia’s.

Malaysia: $472 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Malaysia produces 2.3 times as much per person as Vietnam.

Malaysia: Int$41,498 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Malaysia than in Vietnam (Gini 4.6 points higher).

Malaysia: 40.7 (2021) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.8% in Malaysia, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 3.8% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Vietnam spends 1.8% of its GDP on the military, Malaysia 1.0%.

Malaysia: 1% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)

How expensive is it?

Malaysia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Vietnam’s.

Malaysia: 32% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Malaysia spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Vietnam.

Malaysia: $450 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Malaysia live 2.1 years longer than in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 76.8 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Vietnam is 71% more likely to die before turning one than in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 7 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Malaysia has 2.1 times as many doctors per person as Vietnam.

Malaysia: 2.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Malaysia are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 23.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 17% in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 16.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Vietnam rate their lives 0.42 points higher than in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 6.01 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Vietnam drink 13 times as much alcohol as in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 0.8 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Malaysia has 14% more meat per person than Vietnam.

Malaysia: 69.1 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Vietnam has 160 kcal more food per person per day than Malaysia.

Malaysia: 2,927 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Malaysia put in 147 more hours a year than in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 2,308 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Malaysia went to school 2.1 years longer than in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 11.1 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Malaysia welcomed 3.6 times as many tourists per resident as Vietnam (2019).

Malaysia: 0.29 (2022) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

98% of people in Malaysia are online, versus 84% in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 98% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Malaysia and Vietnam are practically level.

Malaysia: 100% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

77% of people in Malaysia live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 77% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Malaysia has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Vietnam 128.

Malaysia: 140 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Vietnam’s railway network is 91% longer than Malaysia’s.

Malaysia: 1,655 km (2021) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Malaysia fly 2.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Vietnam.

Malaysia: 1.3 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 58% of Malaysia, but only 47% of Vietnam.

Malaysia: 57.7% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Malaysia emits 2.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Vietnam.

Malaysia: 8.2 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 21% in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 20.7% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Vietnam carries 67% more fine dust than in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Malaysia: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Vietnam are 27% deadlier than in Malaysia.

Malaysia: 13.9 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Malaysia is on average 1.6 °C warmer than Vietnam.

Malaysia: 26°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Malaysia gets 45% more rain than Vietnam.

Malaysia: 3,081 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Malaysia bigger than Vietnam?

Vietnam is larger. Vietnam and Malaysia are nearly identical here.

Which has more people, Malaysia or Vietnam?

Vietnam has 2.8 times as many people as Malaysia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Malaysia or Vietnam?

People in Malaysia live 2.1 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 76.8 years in Malaysia and 74.7 in Vietnam.

Are people taller in Malaysia or Vietnam?

Malaysia and Vietnam are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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