Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Nigeria is 16% bigger than Pakistan
Nigeria: 923,768 km² (2024) · Pakistan: 796,100 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Pakistan’s coastline is 23% longer than Nigeria’s
Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 1,046 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Pakistan’s highest peak towers 6,192 m above Nigeria’s
Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 8,611 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 77% of Nigeria, versus 47% of Pakistan
Nigeria: 77.1% (2024) · Pakistan: 47.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Pakistan has 7% more people than Nigeria
Nigeria: 238 million (2025) · Pakistan: 255 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Pakistan is 27% more densely populated than Nigeria
Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025) · Pakistan: 331 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Nigeria are 4.2 cm taller than in Pakistan
Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 167.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Nigeria are 3.4 cm taller than in Pakistan
Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 154.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Pakistan is 2.5 years older than in Nigeria
Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023) · Pakistan: 20.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Nigeria have 0.8 more children on average than in Pakistan
Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024) · Pakistan: 3.55 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
4.4% of people in Pakistan are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Nigeria
Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Pakistan: 4.4% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Pakistan hosts 8.7 times as many refugees per resident as Nigeria
Nigeria: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Pakistan has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Nigeria 0.0
Nigeria: 0.042 (2026) · Pakistan: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Pakistan has 2 official languages, Nigeria 1
Nigeria: 1 (2026) · Pakistan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Pakistan’s economy is 40% larger than Nigeria’s
Nigeria: $291 billion (2025) · Pakistan: $407 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Nigeria produces 45% more per person than Pakistan
Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025) · Pakistan: Int$6,573 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Nigeria than in Pakistan (Gini 0.4 points higher)
Nigeria: 33.9 (2022) · Pakistan: 33.5 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
42% of people in Nigeria live on less than $3 a day, versus 23% in Pakistan
Nigeria: 41.8% (2022) · Pakistan: 23% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.4% in Pakistan, versus 3.1% in Nigeria
Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Pakistan: 5.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Pakistan spends 2.9% of its GDP on the military, Nigeria 0.9%
Nigeria: 0.9% (2025) · Pakistan: 2.9% (2025)
How expensive is it?
Pakistan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.9× Nigeria’s
Nigeria: 13% (2025) · Pakistan: 24% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Nigeria spends 2.2 times as much on health per person as Pakistan
Nigeria: $67 (2023) · Pakistan: $30 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Pakistan live 13 years longer than in Nigeria
Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024) · Pakistan: 67.8 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Nigeria is 45% more likely to die before turning one than in Pakistan
Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Pakistan: 48.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Pakistan has 3.1 times as many doctors per person as Nigeria
Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Pakistan: 1.2 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Nigeria: no data · Pakistan: 0.6 per 1,000 (2020)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Pakistan is 40% higher than in Nigeria
Nigeria: 6.5 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 9.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Pakistan are obese, versus 12% in Nigeria
Nigeria: 12.1% (2024) · Pakistan: 23.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Pakistan smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria
Nigeria: 3.1% (2024) · Pakistan: 17.9% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Pakistan rate their lives 0.08 points higher than in Nigeria
Nigeria: 4.79 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.87 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Nigeria drink 23 times as much alcohol as in Pakistan
Nigeria: 2 litres (2023) · Pakistan: 0.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Pakistan has 3 times as much meat per person as Nigeria
Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023) · Pakistan: 21.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Pakistan has 44 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria
Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023) · Pakistan: 2,514 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Pakistan put in 409 more hours a year than in Nigeria
Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023) · Pakistan: 2,471 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Nigeria went to school 3.3 years longer than in Pakistan
Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Nigeria: 0.0023 (2024) · Pakistan: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Pakistan has 4 more World Heritage sites than Nigeria (6 against 2)
Nigeria: 2 (2026) · Pakistan: 6 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Nigeria has won 27 Olympic medals, Pakistan 11
Nigeria: 27 (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 11 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
57% of people in Pakistan are online, versus 41% in Nigeria
Nigeria: 41% (2024) · Pakistan: 57% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Nigeria is 85% faster than in Pakistan
Nigeria: 44 Mbps (2026) · Pakistan: 24 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
96% of people in Pakistan have electricity, versus 63% in Nigeria
Nigeria: 62.5% (2024) · Pakistan: 95.7% (2024)
How many live in cities?
64% of people in Nigeria live in cities, versus 40% in Pakistan
Nigeria: 64% (2025) · Pakistan: 40% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Pakistan has 77 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71
Nigeria: 71 (2024) · Pakistan: 77 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Pakistan’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Nigeria’s
Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015) · Pakistan: 7,791 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Pakistan fly 26% more passengers per resident than those from Nigeria
Nigeria: 0.02 (2023) · Pakistan: 0.03 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 19% of Nigeria, but only 4.1% of Pakistan
Nigeria: 18.9% (2024) · Pakistan: 4.1% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Pakistan emits 23% more CO₂ than someone in Nigeria
Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024) · Pakistan: 0.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
43% of Pakistan’s electricity is renewable, versus 31% in Nigeria
Nigeria: 31.3% (2025) · Pakistan: 42.7% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Pakistan carries 8% more fine dust than in Nigeria
Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024) · Pakistan: 53.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.6 times as likely to be murdered in Nigeria as in Pakistan
Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Nigeria are 48% deadlier than in Pakistan
Nigeria: 24.7 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 16.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Nigeria is on average 6.4 °C warmer than Pakistan
Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 21°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Nigeria gets 2.5 times as much rain as Pakistan
Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 416 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Nigeria bigger than Pakistan?
Nigeria is larger. Nigeria is 16% bigger than Pakistan.
Which has more people, Nigeria or Pakistan?
Pakistan has 7% more people than Nigeria (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Nigeria or Pakistan?
People in Pakistan live 13 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 54.6 years in Nigeria and 67.8 in Pakistan.
Are people taller in Nigeria or Pakistan?
Men in Nigeria are 4.2 cm taller than in Pakistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).