Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Nigeria is 16% bigger than Pakistan.
Nigeria: 923,770 km² (2023) · Pakistan: 796,100 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Pakistan’s coastline is 23% longer than Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 1,046 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Pakistan’s highest peak towers 6,192 m above Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition) · Pakistan: 8,611 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Pakistan has 7% more people than Nigeria.
Nigeria: 238 million (2025) · Pakistan: 255 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Pakistan is 27% more densely populated than Nigeria.
Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025) · Pakistan: 331 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Nigeria are 4.2 cm taller than in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 167.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Nigeria are 3.4 cm taller than in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019) · Pakistan: 154.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Pakistan is 2.5 years older than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023) · Pakistan: 20.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Nigeria have 0.8 more children on average than in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024) · Pakistan: 3.55 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
4.4% of people in Pakistan are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Pakistan: 4.4% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Pakistan has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Nigeria 0.0.
Nigeria: 0 (2025) · Pakistan: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Pakistan has 2 official languages, Nigeria 1.
Nigeria: 1 (2026) · Pakistan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Pakistan’s economy is 40% larger than Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: $291 billion (2025) · Pakistan: $407 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Nigeria produces 45% more per person than Pakistan.
Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025) · Pakistan: Int$6,573 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Nigeria than in Pakistan (Gini 0.4 points higher).
Nigeria: 33.9 (2022) · Pakistan: 33.5 (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.4% in Pakistan, versus 3.1% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Pakistan: 5.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Pakistan spends 2.7% of its GDP on the military, Nigeria 0.6%.
Nigeria: 0.6% (2024) · Pakistan: 2.7% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Pakistan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.9× Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: 13% (2025) · Pakistan: 24% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Nigeria spends 2.2 times as much on health per person as Pakistan.
Nigeria: $67 (2023) · Pakistan: $30 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Pakistan live 13 years longer than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024) · Pakistan: 67.8 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Nigeria is 45% more likely to die before turning one than in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Pakistan: 48.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Pakistan has 3.1 times as many doctors per person as Nigeria.
Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Pakistan: 1.2 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
24% of adults in Pakistan are obese, versus 12% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 12.1% (2024) · Pakistan: 23.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Pakistan smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 3.1% (2024) · Pakistan: 17.9% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Pakistan rate their lives 0.08 points higher than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 4.79 (2025) · Pakistan: 4.87 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Nigeria drink 23 times as much alcohol as in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 2 litres (2023) · Pakistan: 0.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Pakistan has 3 times as much meat per person as Nigeria.
Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023) · Pakistan: 21.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Pakistan has 44 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria.
Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023) · Pakistan: 2,514 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Pakistan put in 409 more hours a year than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023) · Pakistan: 2,471 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Nigeria went to school 3.3 years longer than in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Nigeria: 0 (2024) · Pakistan: no data
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
57% of people in Pakistan are online, versus 41% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 41% (2024) · Pakistan: 57% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
96% of people in Pakistan have electricity, versus 63% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 62.5% (2024) · Pakistan: 95.7% (2024)
How many live in cities?
64% of people in Nigeria live in cities, versus 40% in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 64% (2025) · Pakistan: 40% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Pakistan has 77 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71.
Nigeria: 71 (2024) · Pakistan: 77 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Pakistan’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015) · Pakistan: 7,791 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Pakistan fly 26% more passengers per resident than those from Nigeria.
Nigeria: 0.02 (2023) · Pakistan: 0.03 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 23% of Nigeria, but only 4.7% of Pakistan.
Nigeria: 23.2% (2023) · Pakistan: 4.7% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Pakistan emits 23% more CO₂ than someone in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024) · Pakistan: 0.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
43% of Pakistan’s electricity is renewable, versus 31% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 31.3% (2025) · Pakistan: 42.7% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Pakistan carries 8% more fine dust than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024) · Pakistan: 53.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.6 times as likely to be murdered in Nigeria as in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023) · Pakistan: 4.3 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Nigeria are 45% deadlier than in Pakistan.
Nigeria: 17.2 per 100k (2021) · Pakistan: 11.9 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Nigeria is on average 6.4 °C warmer than Pakistan.
Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 21°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Nigeria gets 2.5 times as much rain as Pakistan.
Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Pakistan: 416 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Nigeria bigger than Pakistan?
Nigeria is larger. Nigeria is 16% bigger than Pakistan.
Which has more people, Nigeria or Pakistan?
Pakistan has 7% more people than Nigeria (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Nigeria or Pakistan?
People in Pakistan live 13 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 54.6 years in Nigeria and 67.8 in Pakistan.
Are people taller in Nigeria or Pakistan?
Men in Nigeria are 4.2 cm taller than in Pakistan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).