CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Uganda fits inside Nigeria 3.8 times.

Nigeria: 923,770 km² (2023) · Uganda: 241,550 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition) · Uganda: 0 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Uganda’s highest peak towers 2,691 m above Nigeria’s.

Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition) · Uganda: 5,110 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Nigeria has 4.6 times as many people as Uganda.

Nigeria: 238 million (2025) · Uganda: 51.4 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Nigeria is 2% more densely populated than Uganda.

Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025) · Uganda: 256 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Nigeria are 2.8 cm taller than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019) · Uganda: 168.7 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Uganda and Nigeria are practically level.

Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019) · Uganda: 158.5 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Nigeria is 1.2 years older than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023) · Uganda: 16.5 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Nigeria have 0.2 more children on average than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024) · Uganda: 4.17 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

3.1% of people in Nigeria are 65 or older, versus 2.2% in Uganda.

Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Uganda: 2.2% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Nigeria has produced 0.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Uganda 0.0.

Nigeria: 0 (2025) · Uganda: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Uganda has 2 official languages, Nigeria 1.

Nigeria: 1 (2026) · Uganda: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Nigeria’s economy is 4.7 times the size of Uganda’s.

Nigeria: $291 billion (2025) · Uganda: $62 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Nigeria produces 2.7 times as much per person as Uganda.

Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025) · Uganda: Int$3,488 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Uganda than in Nigeria (Gini 8.8 points higher).

Nigeria: 33.9 (2022) · Uganda: 42.7 (2019)

How many people are looking for work?

Nigeria and Uganda are practically level.

Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Uganda: 2.7% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Uganda spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Nigeria 0.6%.

Nigeria: 0.6% (2024) · Uganda: 1.9% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Uganda’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Nigeria’s.

Nigeria: 13% (2025) · Uganda: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Nigeria spends 48% more on health per person than Uganda.

Nigeria: $67 (2023) · Uganda: $45 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Uganda live 14 years longer than in Nigeria.

Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024) · Uganda: 68.5 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Nigeria is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Uganda: 35.9 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Nigeria has 2 times as many doctors per person as Uganda.

Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Uganda: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

12% of adults in Nigeria are obese, versus 8.2% in Uganda.

Nigeria: 12.1% (2024) · Uganda: 8.2% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

7.5% of adults in Uganda smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria.

Nigeria: 3.1% (2024) · Uganda: 7.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Nigeria rate their lives 0.30 points higher than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 4.79 (2025) · Uganda: 4.49 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Uganda drink 2 times as much alcohol as in Nigeria.

Nigeria: 2 litres (2023) · Uganda: 4 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Uganda has 53% more meat per person than Nigeria.

Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023) · Uganda: 10.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Nigeria has 92 kcal more food per person per day than Uganda.

Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023) · Uganda: 2,378 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Uganda put in 66 more hours a year than in Nigeria.

Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023) · Uganda: 2,128 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Nigeria went to school 1.3 years longer than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023) · Uganda: 6.3 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Uganda welcomed 15 times as many tourists per resident as Nigeria (2019).

Nigeria: 0 (2024) · Uganda: 0.04 (2019)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

41% of people in Nigeria are online, versus 8.9% in Uganda.

Nigeria: 41% (2024) · Uganda: 9% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

63% of people in Nigeria have electricity, versus 55% in Uganda.

Nigeria: 62.5% (2024) · Uganda: 55.3% (2024)

How many live in cities?

64% of people in Nigeria live in cities, versus 32% in Uganda.

Nigeria: 64% (2025) · Uganda: 32% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Uganda has 83 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71.

Nigeria: 71 (2024) · Uganda: 83 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Nigeria’s railway network is 2.8 times as long as Uganda’s.

Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015) · Uganda: 1,244 km (2014)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Nigeria fly 53 times as many passengers per resident as those from Uganda.

Nigeria: 0.02 (2023) · Uganda: 0 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 23% of Nigeria, but only 11% of Uganda.

Nigeria: 23.2% (2023) · Uganda: 11% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Nigeria emits 4.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Uganda.

Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024) · Uganda: 0.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

97% of Uganda’s electricity is renewable, versus 31% in Nigeria.

Nigeria: 31.3% (2025) · Uganda: 97.1% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Nigeria carries 34% more fine dust than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024) · Uganda: 37.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 75% more likely to be murdered in Nigeria than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023) · Uganda: 9 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Nigeria are 7% deadlier than in Uganda.

Nigeria: 17.2 per 100k (2021) · Uganda: 16 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Nigeria is on average 3.7 °C warmer than Uganda.

Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 23.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Uganda gets 41% more rain than Nigeria.

Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Uganda: 1,470 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Nigeria bigger than Uganda?

Nigeria is larger. Uganda fits inside Nigeria 3.8 times.

Which has more people, Nigeria or Uganda?

Nigeria has 4.6 times as many people as Uganda (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Nigeria or Uganda?

People in Uganda live 14 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 54.6 years in Nigeria and 68.5 in Uganda.

Are people taller in Nigeria or Uganda?

Men in Nigeria are 2.8 cm taller than in Uganda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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