Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam fits inside Nigeria 2.8 times.
Nigeria: 923,770 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Vietnam’s coastline is 4 times as long as Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Vietnam’s highest peak towers 725 m above Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Nigeria has 2.3 times as many people as Vietnam.
Nigeria: 238 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 24% more densely populated than Nigeria.
Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Nigeria are 2.7 cm taller than in Vietnam.
Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Vietnam and Nigeria are practically level.
Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Vietnam is 15 years older than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Nigeria have 2.5 more children on average than in Vietnam.
Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
9.5% of people in Vietnam are 65 or older, versus 3.1% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Nigeria 0.0.
Nigeria: 0 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Nigeria and Vietnam are practically level.
Nigeria: 1 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Vietnam’s economy is 77% larger than Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: $291 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Vietnam produces 90% more per person than Nigeria.
Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Nigeria (Gini 2.2 points higher).
Nigeria: 33.9 (2022) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.1% in Nigeria, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
Nigeria: 3.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Vietnam spends 1.8% of its GDP on the military, Nigeria 0.6%.
Nigeria: 0.6% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Vietnam’s price level (US = 100) is 2.2× Nigeria’s.
Nigeria: 13% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Vietnam spends 3 times as much on health per person as Nigeria.
Nigeria: $67 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Vietnam live 20 years longer than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Nigeria is 5.8 times as likely to die before turning one as in Vietnam.
Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Vietnam has 2.9 times as many doctors per person as Nigeria.
Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
12% of adults in Nigeria are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
Nigeria: 12.1% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 3.1% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Vietnam rate their lives 1.64 points higher than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 4.79 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 5.3 times as much alcohol as in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 2 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Vietnam has 8.5 times as much meat per person as Nigeria.
Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Vietnam has 616 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria.
Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Vietnam put in 99 more hours a year than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Vietnam went to school 1.4 years longer than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Vietnam welcomed 35 times as many tourists per resident as Nigeria (2019).
Nigeria: 0 (2024) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 41% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 41% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Vietnam have electricity, versus 63% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 62.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
64% of people in Nigeria live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam.
Nigeria: 64% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71.
Nigeria: 71 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Nigeria’s railway network is 12% longer than Vietnam’s.
Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 24 times as many passengers per resident as those from Nigeria.
Nigeria: 0.02 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 23% of Nigeria.
Nigeria: 23.2% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Vietnam emits 6.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
45% of Vietnam’s electricity is renewable, versus 31% in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 31.3% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Nigeria carries 2 times as much fine dust as in Vietnam.
Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Vietnam are 3% deadlier than in Nigeria.
Nigeria: 17.2 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Nigeria is on average 3.1 °C warmer than Vietnam.
Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 2 times as much rain as Nigeria.
Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Nigeria bigger than Vietnam?
Nigeria is larger. Vietnam fits inside Nigeria 2.8 times.
Which has more people, Nigeria or Vietnam?
Nigeria has 2.3 times as many people as Vietnam (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Nigeria or Vietnam?
People in Vietnam live 20 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 54.6 years in Nigeria and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Nigeria or Vietnam?
Men in Nigeria are 2.7 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).