Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam fits inside Peru 3.9 times.
Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Vietnam’s coastline is 43% longer than Peru’s.
Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 3,602 m above Vietnam’s.
Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Vietnam has 2.9 times as many people as Peru.
Peru: 34.6 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 12 times as densely populated as Peru.
Peru: 27 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Vietnam are 2.1 cm taller than in Peru.
Peru: 166.8 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Vietnam are 4.0 cm taller than in Peru.
Peru: 154.4 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Vietnam is 3 years older than in Peru.
Peru: 29.5 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Peru have 0.1 more children on average than in Vietnam.
Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
Vietnam and Peru are practically level.
Peru: 9.5% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Vietnam 0.1.
Peru: 0.3 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Peru has 3 official languages, Vietnam 1.
Peru: 3 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Vietnam’s economy is 54% larger than Peru’s.
Peru: $335 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Peru produces 4% more per person than Vietnam.
Peru: Int$18,816 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Vietnam (Gini 4 points higher).
Peru: 40.1 (2024) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
Peru: 5.1% (2025) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Vietnam spends 1.8% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.9%.
Peru: 0.9% (2024) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Vietnam’s.
Peru: 51% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Peru spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Vietnam.
Peru: $446 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Peru live 3.2 years longer than in Vietnam.
Peru: 77.9 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Vietnam is 9% more likely to die before turning one than in Peru.
Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Peru has 52% more doctors per person than Vietnam.
Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
29% of adults in Peru are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
Peru: 29.1% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Vietnam smoke, versus 12% in Peru.
Peru: 12.4% (2024) · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Vietnam rate their lives 0.45 points higher than in Peru.
Peru: 5.97 (2025) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 2.2 times as much alcohol as in Peru.
Peru: 4.8 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Vietnam has 9% more meat per person than Peru.
Peru: 55.4 kg (2023) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Vietnam has 276 kcal more food per person per day than Peru.
Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Vietnam put in 18 more hours a year than in Peru.
Peru: 2,143 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Peru went to school 1.2 years longer than in Vietnam.
Peru: 10.2 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Vietnam welcomed 36% more tourists per resident than Peru (2019).
Peru: 0.06 (2022) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 82% in Peru.
Peru: 82% (2024) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Vietnam have electricity, versus 97% in Peru.
Peru: 96.5% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 39% in Vietnam.
Peru: 86% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Peru 125.
Peru: 125 (2024) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Vietnam’s railway network is 70% longer than Peru’s.
Peru: 1,854 km (2017) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 6% more passengers per resident than those from Peru.
Peru: 0.51 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 56% of Peru, but only 47% of Vietnam.
Peru: 56.1% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Vietnam emits 79% more CO₂ than someone in Peru.
Peru: 2.1 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam.
Peru: 63.6% (2025) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Peru carries 8% more fine dust than in Vietnam.
Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Vietnam are 39% deadlier than in Peru.
Peru: 12.7 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Vietnam is on average 5.1 °C warmer than Peru.
Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Peru gets 1% more rain than Vietnam.
Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Peru bigger than Vietnam?
Peru is larger. Vietnam fits inside Peru 3.9 times.
Which has more people, Peru or Vietnam?
Vietnam has 2.9 times as many people as Peru (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Peru or Vietnam?
People in Peru live 3.2 years longer than in Vietnam. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Peru and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Peru or Vietnam?
Men in Vietnam are 2.1 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).