Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Russia 186 times
Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 21 times as long as Portugal’s
Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 3,291 m above Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 13% of Russia
Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 13 times as many people as Portugal
Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 13 times as densely populated as Russia
Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Russia are 2.3 cm taller than in Portugal
Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Russia are 3.3 cm taller than in Portugal
Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 6.7 years older than in Russia
Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Russia and Portugal are practically level
Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 18% in Russia
Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Portugal hosts 79 times as many refugees per resident as Russia
Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9
Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Portugal and Russia are practically level
Portugal: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 7.4 times the size of Portugal’s
Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 7% more per person than Russia
Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Russia (Gini 0.9 points higher)
Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Russia: 33 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Portugal and Russia are practically level
Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 2.1% in Russia
Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Portugal 1.7%
Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%
Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Russia’s
Portugal: 60% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 3 times as much on health per person as Russia
Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 8.9 years longer than in Russia
Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Russia is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal
Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 14% more doctors per person than Russia
Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Russia has 2 times as many hospital beds per person as Portugal
Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Russia is 2.3 times that in Portugal
Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 21% in Russia
Portugal: 23% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 27% in Russia
Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Portugal rate their lives 0.20 points higher than in Russia
Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 32% more alcohol than in Russia
Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal has 17% more meat per person than Russia
Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Portugal has 25 kcal more food per person per day than Russia
Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 352 more hours a year than in Portugal
Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Russia went to school 2.7 years longer than in Portugal
Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Russia: no data
How many World Heritage sites?
Russia has 16 more World Heritage sites than Portugal (33 against 17)
Portugal: 17 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Portugal 32
Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
94% of people in Russia are online, versus 88% in Portugal
Portugal: 88% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data
Who has electricity at home?
Portugal and Russia are practically level
Portugal: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal
Portugal: 61% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124
Portugal: 124 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 34 times as long as Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 2.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Russia
Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 37% of Portugal
Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 3.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Portugal
Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia
Portugal: 81% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Russia carries 23% more fine dust than in Portugal
Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 11 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Portugal
Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Russia are 22% deadlier than in Portugal
Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Portugal is on average 18.4 °C warmer than Russia
Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Portugal gets 33% more rain than Russia
Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Portugal bigger than Russia?
Russia is larger. Portugal fits inside Russia 186 times.
Which has more people, Portugal or Russia?
Russia has 13 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Portugal or Russia?
People in Portugal live 8.9 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 73.4 in Russia.
Are people taller in Portugal or Russia?
Men in Russia are 2.3 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).