CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Russia 186 times

Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Russia’s coastline is 21 times as long as Portugal’s

Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Russia’s highest peak towers 3,291 m above Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 13% of Russia

Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Russia: 13.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Russia has 13 times as many people as Portugal

Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Russia: 144 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 13 times as densely populated as Russia

Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Russia: 9 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Russia are 2.3 cm taller than in Portugal

Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Russia: 176.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Russia are 3.3 cm taller than in Portugal

Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Russia: 164.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 6.7 years older than in Russia

Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Russia: 39.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Russia and Portugal are practically level

Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 18% in Russia

Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Russia: 17.8% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 79 times as many refugees per resident as Russia

Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Russia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Russia has produced 2.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9

Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Russia: 2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Portugal and Russia are practically level

Portugal: 1 (2026) · Russia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Russia’s economy is 7.4 times the size of Portugal’s

Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 7% more per person than Russia

Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Russia: Int$49,568 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Russia (Gini 0.9 points higher)

Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Russia: 33 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Portugal and Russia are practically level

Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Russia: 0.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 2.1% in Russia

Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Russia: 2.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Russia spends 7.5% of its GDP on the military, Portugal 1.7%

Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Russia: 7.5% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Russia’s 11%

Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Russia: 10.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Russia’s

Portugal: 60% (2025) · Russia: 35% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 3 times as much on health per person as Russia

Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Russia: $1,003 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 8.9 years longer than in Russia

Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Russia: 73.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Russia is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal

Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 14% more doctors per person than Russia

Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Russia has 2 times as many hospital beds per person as Portugal

Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Russia: 6.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Russia is 2.3 times that in Portugal

Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 19.8 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 21% in Russia

Portugal: 23% (2024) · Russia: 21.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 27% in Russia

Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Russia: 27% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Portugal rate their lives 0.20 points higher than in Russia

Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Russia: 5.83 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 32% more alcohol than in Russia

Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Russia: 10.4 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 17% more meat per person than Russia

Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Russia: 84.8 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 25 kcal more food per person per day than Russia

Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Russia put in 352 more hours a year than in Portugal

Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Russia: 2,087 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Russia went to school 2.7 years longer than in Portugal

Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Russia: 12.4 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Russia: no data

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Russia has 16 more World Heritage sites than Portugal (33 against 17)

Portugal: 17 (2026) · Russia: 33 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Russia has won 539 Olympic medals, Portugal 32

Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Russia: 539 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Russia are online, versus 88% in Portugal

Portugal: 88% (2024) · Russia: 94% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Russia: no data

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Portugal and Russia are practically level

Portugal: 100% (2024) · Russia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

75% of people in Russia live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Portugal: 61% (2025) · Russia: 75% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Portugal: 124 (2024) · Russia: 186 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Russia’s railway network is 34 times as long as Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Russia: 85,544 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 2.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Russia

Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Russia: 0.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 51% of Russia, but only 37% of Portugal

Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Russia: 50.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Russia emits 3.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Portugal

Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Russia: 12.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia

Portugal: 81% (2025) · Russia: 17.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Russia carries 23% more fine dust than in Portugal

Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 11 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Portugal

Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Russia are 22% deadlier than in Portugal

Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Russia: 13.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Portugal is on average 18.4 °C warmer than Russia

Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Portugal gets 33% more rain than Russia

Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Portugal bigger than Russia?

Russia is larger. Portugal fits inside Russia 186 times.

Which has more people, Portugal or Russia?

Russia has 13 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Portugal or Russia?

People in Portugal live 8.9 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 73.4 in Russia.

Are people taller in Portugal or Russia?

Men in Russia are 2.3 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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