CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Thailand 5.6 times

Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Thailand’s coastline is 80% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Thailand’s highest peak towers 214 m above Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 43% of Thailand, versus 41% of Portugal

Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Thailand has 6.6 times as many people as Portugal

Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Thailand is 19% more densely populated than Portugal

Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Portugal are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand

Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Portugal are 1.8 cm taller than in Thailand

Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 6.5 years older than in Thailand

Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Portugal have 0.2 more children on average than in Thailand

Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand

Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 5.6 times as many refugees per resident as Thailand

Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none

Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Portugal and Thailand are practically level

Portugal: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Thailand’s economy is 66% larger than Portugal’s

Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 2 times as much per person as Thailand

Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Thailand (Gini 0.6 points higher)

Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Portugal and Thailand are practically level

Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Thailand: 0% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 0.8% in Thailand

Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Thailand 1.0%

Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Thailand’s 15%

Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Thailand’s

Portugal: 60% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 9.1 times as much on health per person as Thailand

Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Thailand: $327 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 5.8 years longer than in Thailand

Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Thailand is 2.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal

Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 11 times as many doctors per person as Thailand

Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 46% more hospital beds per person than Thailand

Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Thailand is 12% higher than in Portugal

Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 16% in Thailand

Portugal: 23% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 18% in Thailand

Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Thailand rate their lives 0.27 points higher than in Portugal

Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 74% more alcohol than in Thailand

Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 4.1 times as much meat per person as Thailand

Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 698 kcal more food per person per day than Thailand

Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Thailand put in 442 more hours a year than in Portugal

Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Portugal went to school 0.66 years longer than in Thailand

Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 4.9 times as many tourists per resident as Thailand (2019)

Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 8 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (17 against 9)

Portugal: 17 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Thailand has won 41 Olympic medals, Portugal 32

Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 88% in Portugal

Portugal: 88% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Thailand is 9% faster than in Portugal

Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Portugal and Thailand are practically level

Portugal: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

63% of people in Thailand live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Portugal: 61% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Portugal: 124 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Thailand’s railway network is 62% longer than Portugal’s

Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 2.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Thailand

Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 39% of Thailand, but only 37% of Portugal

Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Thailand emits 10% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal

Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand

Portugal: 81% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Thailand carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Portugal

Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Thailand: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Thailand are 3.2 times as deadly as in Portugal

Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Thailand is on average 10.9 °C warmer than Portugal

Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Thailand gets 2.1 times as much rain as Portugal

Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Portugal bigger than Thailand?

Thailand is larger. Portugal fits inside Thailand 5.6 times.

Which has more people, Portugal or Thailand?

Thailand has 6.6 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Portugal or Thailand?

People in Portugal live 5.8 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 76.6 in Thailand.

Are people taller in Portugal or Thailand?

Men in Portugal are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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