CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Thailand 5.6 times.

Portugal: 92,230 km² (2023) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Thailand’s coastline is 80% longer than Portugal’s.

Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Thailand’s highest peak towers 214 m above Portugal’s.

Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Thailand has 6.6 times as many people as Portugal.

Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Thailand is 19% more densely populated than Portugal.

Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Portugal are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand.

Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Portugal are 1.8 cm taller than in Thailand.

Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 6.5 years older than in Thailand.

Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Portugal have 0.2 more children on average than in Thailand.

Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand.

Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand 0.0.

Portugal: 1.9 (2025) · Thailand: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Portugal and Thailand are practically level.

Portugal: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Thailand’s economy is 66% larger than Portugal’s.

Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 2 times as much per person as Thailand.

Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Thailand (Gini 0.6 points higher).

Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 0.8% in Thailand.

Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Portugal and Thailand are practically level.

Portugal: 1.5% (2024) · Thailand: 1.1% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Thailand’s.

Portugal: 60% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 9.1 times as much on health per person as Thailand.

Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Thailand: $327 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 5.8 years longer than in Thailand.

Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Thailand is 2.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal.

Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 11 times as many doctors per person as Thailand.

Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)

How common is obesity?

23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 16% in Thailand.

Portugal: 23% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 18% in Thailand.

Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Thailand rate their lives 0.27 points higher than in Portugal.

Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 74% more alcohol than in Thailand.

Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal has 4.1 times as much meat per person as Thailand.

Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 698 kcal more food per person per day than Thailand.

Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Thailand put in 442 more hours a year than in Portugal.

Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Portugal went to school 0.66 years longer than in Thailand.

Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 4.9 times as many tourists per resident as Thailand (2019).

Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 88% in Portugal.

Portugal: 88% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Portugal and Thailand are practically level.

Portugal: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

63% of people in Thailand live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal.

Portugal: 61% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124.

Portugal: 124 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Thailand’s railway network is 62% longer than Portugal’s.

Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 2.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Thailand.

Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 39% of Thailand, but only 36% of Portugal.

Portugal: 36.2% (2023) · Thailand: 38.7% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Thailand emits 10% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal.

Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand.

Portugal: 81% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Thailand carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Portugal.

Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Thailand: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Thailand are 3.5 times as deadly as in Portugal.

Portugal: 7.2 per 100k (2021) · Thailand: 25.4 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Thailand is on average 10.9 °C warmer than Portugal.

Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Thailand gets 2.1 times as much rain as Portugal.

Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Portugal bigger than Thailand?

Thailand is larger. Portugal fits inside Thailand 5.6 times.

Which has more people, Portugal or Thailand?

Thailand has 6.6 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Portugal or Thailand?

People in Portugal live 5.8 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 76.6 in Thailand.

Are people taller in Portugal or Thailand?

Men in Portugal are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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