Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Thailand 5.6 times
Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Thailand’s coastline is 80% longer than Portugal’s
Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Thailand’s highest peak towers 214 m above Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 43% of Thailand, versus 41% of Portugal
Portugal: 41.3% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Thailand has 6.6 times as many people as Portugal
Portugal: 10.8 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Thailand is 19% more densely populated than Portugal
Portugal: 118 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Portugal are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand
Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Portugal are 1.8 cm taller than in Thailand
Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 6.5 years older than in Thailand
Portugal: 46.2 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Portugal have 0.2 more children on average than in Thailand
Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 16% in Thailand
Portugal: 24.9% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Portugal hosts 5.6 times as many refugees per resident as Thailand
Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Thailand none
Portugal: 1.9 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Portugal and Thailand are practically level
Portugal: 1 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Thailand’s economy is 66% larger than Portugal’s
Portugal: $347 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 2 times as much per person as Thailand
Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Thailand (Gini 0.6 points higher)
Portugal: 33.9 (2023) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Portugal and Thailand are practically level
Portugal: 0.4% (2023) · Thailand: 0% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 0.8% in Thailand
Portugal: 6.2% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Thailand 1.0%
Portugal: 1.7% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Thailand’s 15%
Portugal: 22.3% (2024) · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 2× Thailand’s
Portugal: 60% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 9.1 times as much on health per person as Thailand
Portugal: $2,971 (2024) · Thailand: $327 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 5.8 years longer than in Thailand
Portugal: 82.4 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Thailand is 2.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal
Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 11 times as many doctors per person as Thailand
Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Portugal has 46% more hospital beds per person than Thailand
Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Thailand is 12% higher than in Portugal
Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Portugal are obese, versus 16% in Thailand
Portugal: 23% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 18% in Thailand
Portugal: 28.6% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Thailand rate their lives 0.27 points higher than in Portugal
Portugal: 6.03 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 74% more alcohol than in Thailand
Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal has 4.1 times as much meat per person as Thailand
Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Portugal has 698 kcal more food per person per day than Thailand
Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Thailand put in 442 more hours a year than in Portugal
Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Portugal went to school 0.66 years longer than in Thailand
Portugal: 9.7 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal welcomed 4.9 times as many tourists per resident as Thailand (2019)
Portugal: 2.71 (2024) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Portugal has 8 more World Heritage sites than Thailand (17 against 9)
Portugal: 17 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Thailand has won 41 Olympic medals, Portugal 32
Portugal: 32 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
91% of people in Thailand are online, versus 88% in Portugal
Portugal: 88% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Thailand is 9% faster than in Portugal
Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Portugal and Thailand are practically level
Portugal: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
63% of people in Thailand live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal
Portugal: 61% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124
Portugal: 124 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Thailand’s railway network is 62% longer than Portugal’s
Portugal: 2,527 km (2021) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 2.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Thailand
Portugal: 1.69 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 39% of Thailand, but only 37% of Portugal
Portugal: 36.6% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Thailand emits 10% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal
Portugal: 3.4 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand
Portugal: 81% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Thailand carries 2.2 times as much fine dust as in Portugal
Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022) · Thailand: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Thailand are 3.2 times as deadly as in Portugal
Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Thailand is on average 10.9 °C warmer than Portugal
Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Thailand gets 2.1 times as much rain as Portugal
Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Portugal bigger than Thailand?
Thailand is larger. Portugal fits inside Thailand 5.6 times.
Which has more people, Portugal or Thailand?
Thailand has 6.6 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Portugal or Thailand?
People in Portugal live 5.8 years longer than in Thailand. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in Portugal and 76.6 in Thailand.
Are people taller in Portugal or Thailand?
Men in Portugal are 2.8 cm taller than in Thailand (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).