Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sweden fits inside Russia 32 times.
Russia: 17,125,200 km² (2023) · Sweden: 528,660 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Russia’s coastline is 12 times as long as Sweden’s.
Russia: 37,653 km (2026 edition) · Sweden: 3,218 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Russia’s highest peak towers 3,542 m above Sweden’s.
Russia: 5,642 m (2026 edition) · Sweden: 2,100 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Russia has 14 times as many people as Sweden.
Russia: 144 million (2025) · Sweden: 10.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Sweden is 3 times as densely populated as Russia.
Russia: 9 per km² (2025) · Sweden: 26 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Sweden are 3.8 cm taller than in Russia.
Russia: 176.7 cm (2019) · Sweden: 180.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Sweden are 2.1 cm taller than in Russia.
Russia: 164.5 cm (2019) · Sweden: 166.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Sweden is 0.46 years older than in Russia.
Russia: 39.5 years (2023) · Sweden: 39.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sweden have 0.0 more children on average than in Russia.
Russia: 1.42 children per woman (2024) · Sweden: 1.43 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Sweden are 65 or older, versus 18% in Russia.
Russia: 17.8% (2025) · Sweden: 20.9% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Sweden has produced 28.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Russia 2.0.
Russia: 2 (2025) · Sweden: 28.3 (2025)
How many official languages?
Russia and Sweden are practically level.
Russia: 1 (2026) · Sweden: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Russia’s economy is 3.8 times the size of Sweden’s.
Russia: $2.56 trillion (2025) · Sweden: $669 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Sweden produces 46% more per person than Russia.
Russia: Int$49,568 (2025) · Sweden: Int$72,529 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Russia than in Sweden (Gini 3.7 points higher).
Russia: 33 (2023) · Sweden: 29.3 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.7% in Sweden, versus 2.1% in Russia.
Russia: 2.1% (2025) · Sweden: 8.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Russia spends 7.1% of its GDP on the military, Sweden 2.0%.
Russia: 7.1% (2024) · Sweden: 2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Sweden’s price level (US = 100) is 2.5× Russia’s.
Russia: 35% (2025) · Sweden: 87% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Sweden spends 6.5 times as much on health per person as Russia.
Russia: $1,003 (2023) · Sweden: $6,485 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Sweden live 11 years longer than in Russia.
Russia: 73.4 years (2024) · Sweden: 84.1 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Russia is 2.1 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sweden.
Russia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Sweden: 2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Russia has 16% more doctors per person than Sweden.
Russia: 5.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Sweden: 4.4 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
21% of adults in Russia are obese, versus 19% in Sweden.
Russia: 21.2% (2024) · Sweden: 18.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
27% of adults in Russia smoke, versus 20% in Sweden.
Russia: 27% (2024) · Sweden: 20.3% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Sweden rate their lives 1.42 points higher than in Russia.
Russia: 5.83 (2025) · Sweden: 7.26 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Russia drink 20% more alcohol than in Sweden.
Russia: 10.4 litres (2023) · Sweden: 8.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Russia has 24% more meat per person than Sweden.
Russia: 84.8 kg (2023) · Sweden: 68.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Russia has 162 kcal more food per person per day than Sweden.
Russia: 3,528 kcal (2023) · Sweden: 3,367 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Russia put in 655 more hours a year than in Sweden.
Russia: 2,087 hours (2023) · Sweden: 1,432 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Sweden went to school 0.33 years longer than in Russia.
Russia: 12.4 years (2023) · Sweden: 12.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Russia: no data · Sweden: 0.63 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Sweden are online, versus 94% in Russia.
Russia: 94% (2024) · Sweden: 96% (2025)
Who has electricity at home?
Russia and Sweden are practically level.
Russia: 100% (2024) · Sweden: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
89% of people in Sweden live in cities, versus 75% in Russia.
Russia: 75% (2025) · Sweden: 89% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Russia has 186 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sweden 141.
Russia: 186 (2024) · Sweden: 141 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Russia’s railway network is 8.8 times as long as Sweden’s.
Russia: 85,544 km (2021) · Sweden: 9,714 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Sweden fly 2.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Russia.
Russia: 0.69 (2023) · Sweden: 1.85 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 69% of Sweden, but only 50% of Russia.
Russia: 49.8% (2023) · Sweden: 68.7% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Russia emits 3.4 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sweden.
Russia: 12.3 t (2024) · Sweden: 3.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
71% of Sweden’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Russia.
Russia: 17.4% (2025) · Sweden: 71.2% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Russia carries 2.3 times as much fine dust as in Sweden.
Russia: 12.9 µg/m³ (2024) · Sweden: 5.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 6.8 times as likely to be murdered in Russia as in Sweden.
Russia: 7.8 per 100k (2024) · Sweden: 1.1 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Russia are 5 times as deadly as in Sweden.
Russia: 10.6 per 100k (2021) · Sweden: 2.1 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sweden is on average 6.9 °C warmer than Russia.
Russia: -2.6°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sweden: 4.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Sweden gets 37% more rain than Russia.
Russia: 586 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sweden: 801 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Russia bigger than Sweden?
Russia is larger. Sweden fits inside Russia 32 times.
Which has more people, Russia or Sweden?
Russia has 14 times as many people as Sweden (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Russia or Sweden?
People in Sweden live 11 years longer than in Russia. Life expectancy at birth is 73.4 years in Russia and 84.1 in Sweden.
Are people taller in Russia or Sweden?
Men in Sweden are 3.8 cm taller than in Russia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).