CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Rwanda fits inside Tanzania 36 times.

Rwanda: 26,338 km² (2023) · Tanzania: 947,300 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Rwanda: 0 km (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 1,376 m above Rwanda’s.

Rwanda: 4,519 m (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Tanzania has 4.8 times as many people as Rwanda.

Rwanda: 14.6 million (2025) · Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Rwanda is 7.4 times as densely populated as Tanzania.

Rwanda: 591 per km² (2025) · Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Tanzania are 1.0 cm taller than in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 166 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 167 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Tanzania and Rwanda are practically level.

Rwanda: 156.7 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Rwanda is 2.2 years older than in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 19.4 years (2023) · Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 0.9 more children on average than in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 3.65 children per woman (2024) · Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

4.0% of people in Rwanda are 65 or older, versus 3.0% in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 4% (2025) · Tanzania: 3% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Rwanda and Tanzania are practically level.

Rwanda: 0 (2025) · Tanzania: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Rwanda has 3 official languages, Tanzania 2.

Rwanda: 3 (2026) · Tanzania: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Tanzania’s economy is 5.5 times the size of Rwanda’s.

Rwanda: $16.4 billion (2025) · Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Tanzania produces 7% more per person than Rwanda.

Rwanda: Int$4,164 (2025) · Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Rwanda (Gini 1.1 points higher).

Rwanda: 39.4 (2023) · Tanzania: 40.5 (2018)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 11% in Rwanda, versus 1.6% in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 11.4% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.6% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Rwanda and Tanzania are practically level.

Rwanda: 1.2% (2024) · Tanzania: 1.2% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Tanzania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Rwanda’s.

Rwanda: 27% (2025) · Tanzania: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Rwanda spends 45% more on health per person than Tanzania.

Rwanda: $53 (2023) · Tanzania: $36 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Rwanda live 0.8 years longer than in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 68 years (2024) · Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Rwanda is 2% more likely to die before turning one than in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 29.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Tanzania has 49% more doctors per person than Rwanda.

Rwanda: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

10% of adults in Tanzania are obese, versus 5.2% in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 5.2% (2024) · Tanzania: 10.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

10% of adults in Rwanda smoke, versus 7.7% in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 10.1% (2024) · Tanzania: 7.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Tanzania rate their lives 0.63 points higher than in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 3.27 (2021) · Tanzania: 3.90 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Rwanda drink 2.8 times as much alcohol as in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 4.1 litres (2023) · Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Tanzania has 89% more meat per person than Rwanda.

Rwanda: 6.4 kg (2023) · Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Tanzania has 113 kcal more food per person per day than Rwanda.

Rwanda: 2,405 kcal (2023) · Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Tanzania put in 544 more hours a year than in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 1,584 hours (2023) · Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Tanzania went to school 1.2 years longer than in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 4.9 years (2023) · Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Rwanda welcomed 5.4 times as many tourists per resident as Tanzania (2019).

Rwanda: 0.12 (2019) · Tanzania: 0.02 (2022)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

32% of people in Rwanda are online, versus 31% in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 32% (2024) · Tanzania: 31% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

72% of people in Rwanda have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 72% (2024) · Tanzania: 52.4% (2024)

How many live in cities?

37% of people in Tanzania live in cities, versus 31% in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 31% (2025) · Tanzania: 37% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Tanzania has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Rwanda 93.

Rwanda: 93 (2024) · Tanzania: 127 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Rwanda: no data · Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Rwanda fly 3.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania.

Rwanda: 0.11 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 11% of Rwanda.

Rwanda: 11.3% (2023) · Tanzania: 50.1% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Tanzania emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 0.1 t (2024) · Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

50% of Rwanda’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 49.6% (2024) · Tanzania: 32.9% (2024)

How clean is the air?

The air in Rwanda carries 70% more fine dust than in Tanzania.

Rwanda: 41.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 4% more likely to be murdered in Tanzania than in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 3.6 per 100k (2020) · Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Tanzania are 36% deadlier than in Rwanda.

Rwanda: 11.6 per 100k (2021) · Tanzania: 15.8 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Tanzania is on average 3.0 °C warmer than Rwanda.

Rwanda: 20.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Rwanda gets 41% more rain than Tanzania.

Rwanda: 1,553 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Rwanda bigger than Tanzania?

Tanzania is larger. Rwanda fits inside Tanzania 36 times.

Which has more people, Rwanda or Tanzania?

Tanzania has 4.8 times as many people as Rwanda (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Rwanda or Tanzania?

People in Rwanda live 0.8 years longer than in Tanzania. Life expectancy at birth is 68.0 years in Rwanda and 67.2 in Tanzania.

Are people taller in Rwanda or Tanzania?

Men in Tanzania are 1.0 cm taller than in Rwanda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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