CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Rwanda fits inside Tanzania 36 times

Rwanda: 26,340 km² (2024) · Tanzania: 945,500 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Rwanda: 0 km (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 1,376 m above Rwanda’s

Rwanda: 4,519 m (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 76% of Rwanda, versus 45% of Tanzania

Rwanda: 75.7% (2024) · Tanzania: 45.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Tanzania has 4.8 times as many people as Rwanda

Rwanda: 14.6 million (2025) · Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Rwanda is 7.7 times as densely populated as Tanzania

Rwanda: 613 per km² (2025) · Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Tanzania are 1.0 cm taller than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 166 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 167 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Tanzania and Rwanda are practically level

Rwanda: 156.7 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Rwanda is 2.2 years older than in Tanzania

Rwanda: 19.4 years (2023) · Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 0.9 more children on average than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 3.65 children per woman (2024) · Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

4.0% of people in Rwanda are 65 or older, versus 3.0% in Tanzania

Rwanda: 4% (2025) · Tanzania: 3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Rwanda hosts 3.3 times as many refugees per resident as Tanzania

Rwanda: 7.9 per 1,000 (2025) · Tanzania: 2.4 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Rwanda and Tanzania are practically level

Rwanda: 0 (2026) · Tanzania: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Rwanda has 3 official languages, Tanzania 2

Rwanda: 3 (2026) · Tanzania: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Tanzania’s economy is 5.5 times the size of Rwanda’s

Rwanda: $16.4 billion (2025) · Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Tanzania produces 7% more per person than Rwanda

Rwanda: Int$4,164 (2025) · Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Rwanda (Gini 1.1 points higher)

Rwanda: 39.4 (2023) · Tanzania: 40.5 (2018)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

51% of people in Tanzania live on less than $3 a day, versus 39% in Rwanda

Rwanda: 38.6% (2023) · Tanzania: 51.3% (2018)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 11% in Rwanda, versus 1.6% in Tanzania

Rwanda: 11.4% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Rwanda and Tanzania are practically level

Rwanda: 1.3% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Rwanda and Tanzania are practically level

Rwanda: 12.7% (2024) · Tanzania: 12.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Tanzania’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Rwanda’s

Rwanda: 27% (2025) · Tanzania: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Rwanda spends 45% more on health per person than Tanzania

Rwanda: $53 (2023) · Tanzania: $36 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Rwanda live 0.8 years longer than in Tanzania

Rwanda: 68 years (2024) · Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Rwanda is 2% more likely to die before turning one than in Tanzania

Rwanda: 29.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Tanzania has 49% more doctors per person than Rwanda

Rwanda: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Tanzania has 12% more hospital beds per person than Rwanda

Rwanda: 0.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Tanzania is 3% higher than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 14.5 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 14.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

10% of adults in Tanzania are obese, versus 5.2% in Rwanda

Rwanda: 5.2% (2024) · Tanzania: 10.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

10% of adults in Rwanda smoke, versus 7.7% in Tanzania

Rwanda: 10.1% (2024) · Tanzania: 7.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Tanzania rate their lives 0.63 points higher than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 3.27 (2021) · Tanzania: 3.90 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Rwanda drink 2.8 times as much alcohol as in Tanzania

Rwanda: 4.1 litres (2023) · Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Tanzania has 89% more meat per person than Rwanda

Rwanda: 6.4 kg (2023) · Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Tanzania has 113 kcal more food per person per day than Rwanda

Rwanda: 2,405 kcal (2023) · Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Tanzania put in 544 more hours a year than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 1,584 hours (2023) · Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Tanzania went to school 1.2 years longer than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 4.9 years (2023) · Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Rwanda welcomed 5.4 times as many tourists per resident as Tanzania (2019)

Rwanda: 0.12 (2019) · Tanzania: 0.02 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Tanzania has 5 more World Heritage sites than Rwanda (7 against 2)

Rwanda: 2 (2026) · Tanzania: 7 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Tanzania has won 2 Olympic medals, Rwanda none

Rwanda: 0 (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

32% of people in Rwanda are online, versus 31% in Tanzania

Rwanda: 32% (2024) · Tanzania: 31% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Rwanda is 15% faster than in Tanzania

Rwanda: 65 Mbps (2026) · Tanzania: 56 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

72% of people in Rwanda have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania

Rwanda: 72% (2024) · Tanzania: 52.4% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

37% of people in Tanzania live in cities, versus 31% in Rwanda

Rwanda: 31% (2025) · Tanzania: 37% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Tanzania has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Rwanda 93

Rwanda: 93 (2024) · Tanzania: 127 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Rwanda: no data · Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Rwanda fly 3.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania

Rwanda: 0.11 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 26% of Rwanda

Rwanda: 26.1% (2024) · Tanzania: 49.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Tanzania emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Rwanda

Rwanda: 0.1 t (2024) · Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

50% of Rwanda’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Tanzania

Rwanda: 49.6% (2024) · Tanzania: 32.9% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Rwanda carries 70% more fine dust than in Tanzania

Rwanda: 41.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 4% more likely to be murdered in Tanzania than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 3.6 per 100k (2020) · Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Tanzania are 25% deadlier than in Rwanda

Rwanda: 16.1 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 20.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Tanzania is on average 3.0 °C warmer than Rwanda

Rwanda: 20.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Rwanda gets 41% more rain than Tanzania

Rwanda: 1,553 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Rwanda bigger than Tanzania?

Tanzania is larger. Rwanda fits inside Tanzania 36 times.

Which has more people, Rwanda or Tanzania?

Tanzania has 4.8 times as many people as Rwanda (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Rwanda or Tanzania?

People in Rwanda live 0.8 years longer than in Tanzania. Life expectancy at birth is 68.0 years in Rwanda and 67.2 in Tanzania.

Are people taller in Rwanda or Tanzania?

Men in Tanzania are 1.0 cm taller than in Rwanda (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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