CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Tanzania is 60% bigger than Kenya

Kenya: 591,970 km² (2024) · Tanzania: 945,500 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Tanzania’s coastline is 2.7 times as long as Kenya’s

Kenya: 536 km (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 1,424 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Tanzania’s highest peak towers 696 m above Kenya’s

Kenya: 5,199 m (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 5,895 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 50% of Kenya, versus 45% of Tanzania

Kenya: 50% (2024) · Tanzania: 45.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Tanzania has 23% more people than Kenya

Kenya: 57.5 million (2025) · Tanzania: 70.5 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Kenya is 24% more densely populated than Tanzania

Kenya: 99 per km² (2025) · Tanzania: 80 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Kenya are 3.5 cm taller than in Tanzania

Kenya: 170.5 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 167 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Kenya are 2.5 cm taller than in Tanzania

Kenya: 159.4 cm (2019) · Tanzania: 156.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Kenya is 2.3 years older than in Tanzania

Kenya: 19.5 years (2023) · Tanzania: 17.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Tanzania have 1.4 more children on average than in Kenya

Kenya: 3.17 children per woman (2024) · Tanzania: 4.54 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

Tanzania and Kenya are practically level

Kenya: 3% (2025) · Tanzania: 3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Kenya hosts 4.4 times as many refugees per resident as Tanzania

Kenya: 10.7 per 1,000 (2025) · Tanzania: 2.4 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Kenya has produced 0.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Tanzania none

Kenya: 0.2 (2026) · Tanzania: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Kenya and Tanzania are practically level

Kenya: 2 (2026) · Tanzania: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Kenya’s economy is 51% larger than Tanzania’s

Kenya: $136 billion (2025) · Tanzania: $90.1 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Kenya produces 57% more per person than Tanzania

Kenya: Int$7,016 (2025) · Tanzania: Int$4,471 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Tanzania than in Kenya (Gini 2 points higher)

Kenya: 38.5 (2022) · Tanzania: 40.5 (2018)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

51% of people in Tanzania live on less than $3 a day, versus 46% in Kenya

Kenya: 45.5% (2022) · Tanzania: 51.3% (2018)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.4% in Kenya, versus 1.6% in Tanzania

Kenya: 5.4% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Tanzania and Kenya are practically level

Kenya: 1.1% (2025) · Tanzania: 1.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Kenya’s central government collects 14% of GDP in tax, Tanzania’s 12%

Kenya: 14.1% (2023) · Tanzania: 12.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Kenya’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Tanzania’s

Kenya: 34% (2025) · Tanzania: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Kenya spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Tanzania

Kenya: $85 (2023) · Tanzania: $36 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Tanzania live 3.4 years longer than in Kenya

Kenya: 63.8 years (2024) · Tanzania: 67.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Kenya is 19% more likely to die before turning one than in Tanzania

Kenya: 34.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Tanzania: 28.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Kenya has 2.2 times as many doctors per person as Tanzania

Kenya: 0.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Kenya has 58% more hospital beds per person than Tanzania

Kenya: 1.3 per 1,000 (2019) · Tanzania: 0.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Kenya is 28% higher than in Tanzania

Kenya: 19.1 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 14.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

Tanzania and Kenya are practically level

Kenya: 10.4% (2024) · Tanzania: 10.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

9.6% of adults in Kenya smoke, versus 7.7% in Tanzania

Kenya: 9.6% (2024) · Tanzania: 7.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Kenya rate their lives 0.77 points higher than in Tanzania

Kenya: 4.67 (2025) · Tanzania: 3.90 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Kenya drink 50% more alcohol than in Tanzania

Kenya: 2.2 litres (2023) · Tanzania: 1.5 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Tanzania has 20% more meat per person than Kenya

Kenya: 10.2 kg (2023) · Tanzania: 12.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Tanzania has 372 kcal more food per person per day than Kenya

Kenya: 2,146 kcal (2023) · Tanzania: 2,518 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Tanzania put in 94 more hours a year than in Kenya

Kenya: 2,035 hours (2023) · Tanzania: 2,129 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Kenya went to school 2.6 years longer than in Tanzania

Kenya: 8.6 years (2023) · Tanzania: 6.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Kenya welcomed 23% more tourists per resident than Tanzania (2019)

Kenya: 0.03 (2017) · Tanzania: 0.02 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Kenya has 1 more World Heritage site than Tanzania (8 against 7)

Kenya: 8 (2026) · Tanzania: 7 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Kenya has won 124 Olympic medals, Tanzania 2

Kenya: 124 (2026 edition) · Tanzania: 2 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

35% of people in Kenya are online, versus 31% in Tanzania

Kenya: 35% (2024) · Tanzania: 31% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Tanzania is 37% faster than in Kenya

Kenya: 41 Mbps (2026) · Tanzania: 56 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

77% of people in Kenya have electricity, versus 52% in Tanzania

Kenya: 77% (2024) · Tanzania: 52.4% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

37% of people in Tanzania live in cities, versus 32% in Kenya

Kenya: 32% (2025) · Tanzania: 37% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Tanzania and Kenya are practically level

Kenya: 126 (2024) · Tanzania: 127 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Kenya’s railway network is 41% longer than Tanzania’s

Kenya: 3,819 km (2018) · Tanzania: 2,701 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Kenya fly 3.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Tanzania

Kenya: 0.09 (2023) · Tanzania: 0.03 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 50% of Tanzania, but only 6.6% of Kenya

Kenya: 6.6% (2024) · Tanzania: 49.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Kenya emits 29% more CO₂ than someone in Tanzania

Kenya: 0.4 t (2024) · Tanzania: 0.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

90% of Kenya’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Tanzania

Kenya: 90% (2025) · Tanzania: 32.9% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Tanzania carries 12% more fine dust than in Kenya

Kenya: 22 µg/m³ (2024) · Tanzania: 24.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 30% more likely to be murdered in Kenya than in Tanzania

Kenya: 4.9 per 100k (2022) · Tanzania: 3.7 per 100k (2020)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Kenya are 2.8 times as deadly as in Tanzania

Kenya: 55.3 per 100k (2023) · Tanzania: 20.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Kenya is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Tanzania

Kenya: 25.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 23.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Tanzania gets 58% more rain than Kenya

Kenya: 696 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Tanzania: 1,102 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Kenya bigger than Tanzania?

Tanzania is larger. Tanzania is 60% bigger than Kenya.

Which has more people, Kenya or Tanzania?

Tanzania has 23% more people than Kenya (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Kenya or Tanzania?

People in Tanzania live 3.4 years longer than in Kenya. Life expectancy at birth is 63.8 years in Kenya and 67.2 in Tanzania.

Are people taller in Kenya or Tanzania?

Men in Kenya are 3.5 cm taller than in Tanzania (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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