Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Vietnam fits inside Sudan 5.7 times.
Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2023) · Vietnam: 331,338 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Vietnam’s coastline is 4 times as long as Sudan’s.
Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,444 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Vietnam’s highest peak towers 102 m above Sudan’s.
Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition) · Vietnam: 3,144 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Vietnam has 2 times as many people as Sudan.
Sudan: 51.7 million (2025) · Vietnam: 102 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Vietnam is 12 times as densely populated as Sudan.
Sudan: 28 per km² (2025) · Vietnam: 324 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Sudan are 3.2 cm taller than in Vietnam.
Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 168.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Sudan are 1.9 cm taller than in Vietnam.
Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019) · Vietnam: 158.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Vietnam is 14 years older than in Sudan.
Sudan: 18.3 years (2023) · Vietnam: 32.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sudan have 2.4 more children on average than in Vietnam.
Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024) · Vietnam: 1.9 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
9.5% of people in Vietnam are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan.
Sudan: 3.4% (2025) · Vietnam: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Vietnam has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan 0.0.
Sudan: 0 (2025) · Vietnam: 0.1 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sudan has 2 official languages, Vietnam 1.
Sudan: 2 (2026) · Vietnam: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Vietnam’s economy is 8.6 times the size of Sudan’s.
Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025) · Vietnam: $515 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Vietnam produces 8.3 times as much per person as Sudan.
Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025) · Vietnam: Int$18,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Vietnam than in Sudan (Gini 1.9 points higher).
Sudan: 34.2 (2014) · Vietnam: 36.1 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 1.5% in Vietnam.
Sudan: 7.5% (2022) · Vietnam: 1.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Vietnam spends 1.8% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%.
Sudan: 0.9% (2021) · Vietnam: 1.8% (2018)
How expensive is it?
Sudan’s price level (US = 100) is 1.9× Vietnam’s.
Sudan: 53% (2025) · Vietnam: 28% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Vietnam spends 9.4 times as much on health per person as Sudan.
Sudan: $21 (2023) · Vietnam: $197 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Vietnam live 8.2 years longer than in Sudan.
Sudan: 66.5 years (2024) · Vietnam: 74.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sudan is 3.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Vietnam.
Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Vietnam: 12 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Vietnam has 4.4 times as many doctors per person as Sudan.
Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017) · Vietnam: 1.1 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
16% of adults in Sudan are obese, versus 2.5% in Vietnam.
Sudan: 16.1% (2024) · Vietnam: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Sudan: no data · Vietnam: 21.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Vietnam rate their lives 2.29 points higher than in Sudan.
Sudan: 4.14 (2017) · Vietnam: 6.43 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Vietnam drink 7.7 times as much alcohol as in Sudan.
Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023) · Vietnam: 10.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Vietnam has 3.3 times as much meat per person as Sudan.
Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022) · Vietnam: 60.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Vietnam has 573 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan.
Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022) · Vietnam: 3,086 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sudan put in 498 more hours a year than in Vietnam.
Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023) · Vietnam: 2,160 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Vietnam went to school 5 years longer than in Sudan.
Sudan: 4 years (2023) · Vietnam: 9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Vietnam welcomed 4.3 times as many tourists per resident as Sudan (2019).
Sudan: 0.02 (2018) · Vietnam: 0.08 (2015)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
84% of people in Vietnam are online, versus 19% in Sudan.
Sudan: 19% (2017) · Vietnam: 84% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Vietnam have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan.
Sudan: 66% (2024) · Vietnam: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
39% of people in Vietnam live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan.
Sudan: 35% (2025) · Vietnam: 39% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Vietnam has 128 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70.
Sudan: 70 (2022) · Vietnam: 128 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Vietnam’s railway network is 15% longer than Sudan’s.
Sudan: 2,747 km (2020) · Vietnam: 3,159 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Vietnam fly 31 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan.
Sudan: 0.02 (2023) · Vietnam: 0.54 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 47% of Vietnam, but only 9.6% of Sudan.
Sudan: 9.6% (2023) · Vietnam: 47.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Vietnam emits 10 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan.
Sudan: 0.4 t (2024) · Vietnam: 3.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
80% of Sudan’s electricity is renewable, versus 45% in Vietnam.
Sudan: 79.7% (2024) · Vietnam: 45.4% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sudan carries 13% more fine dust than in Vietnam.
Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024) · Vietnam: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sudan are 11% deadlier than in Vietnam.
Sudan: 19.6 per 100k (2021) · Vietnam: 17.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sudan is on average 3.3 °C warmer than Vietnam.
Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Vietnam gets 12 times as much rain as Sudan.
Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Vietnam: 2,132 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Sudan bigger than Vietnam?
Sudan is larger. Vietnam fits inside Sudan 5.7 times.
Which has more people, Sudan or Vietnam?
Vietnam has 2 times as many people as Sudan (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Sudan or Vietnam?
People in Vietnam live 8.2 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 66.5 years in Sudan and 74.7 in Vietnam.
Are people taller in Sudan or Vietnam?
Men in Sudan are 3.2 cm taller than in Vietnam (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).