CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Kazakhstan fits inside Australia 2.8 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2,724,900 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Kazakhstan’s highest peak towers 4,782 m above Australia’s

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 7,010 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 79% of Kazakhstan, versus 47% of Australia

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 79.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Australia has 32% more people than Kazakhstan

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Kazakhstan: 20.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Kazakhstan is 2.1 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Kazakhstan: 8 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 3.3 cm taller than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 175.5 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 2.9 cm taller than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Kazakhstan: 161.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 8.3 years older than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 29.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Kazakhstan have 1.5 more children on average than in Australia

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Kazakhstan: 2.98 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 9.0% in Kazakhstan

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Australia hosts 5.8 times as many refugees per resident as Kazakhstan

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Kazakhstan none

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Kazakhstan has 2 official languages, Australia 1

Australia: 1 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 5.9 times the size of Kazakhstan’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Kazakhstan: $306 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 62% more per person than Kazakhstan

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Kazakhstan: Int$44,294 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Kazakhstan (Gini 4.6 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Kazakhstan: 29.2 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Kazakhstan

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Kazakhstan: 0% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.8% in Kazakhstan, versus 4.1% in Australia

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 4.8% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Kazakhstan 0.4%

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 0.4% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Kazakhstan’s 12%

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Kazakhstan: 11.9% (2023)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Kazakhstan’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 33% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 14 times as much on health per person as Kazakhstan

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Kazakhstan: $490 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 8.5 years longer than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Kazakhstan: 74.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Kazakhstan is 2.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 7.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 9% more doctors per person than Kazakhstan

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Kazakhstan: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Kazakhstan has 71% more hospital beds per person than Australia

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Kazakhstan: 6.5 per 1,000 (2020)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Kazakhstan is 44% higher than in Australia

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 18.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 22% in Kazakhstan

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 22.4% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Kazakhstan smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 21.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.28 points higher than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Kazakhstan: 6.63 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 76% more alcohol than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Kazakhstan: 6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 80% more meat per person than Kazakhstan

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Kazakhstan: 64.9 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 426 kcal more food per person per day than Kazakhstan

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Kazakhstan: 3,136 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Kazakhstan put in 364 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Kazakhstan: 1,975 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 0.32 years longer than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Kazakhstan: 12.5 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Kazakhstan: 0.5 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Australia has 14 more World Heritage sites than Kazakhstan (21 against 7)

Australia: 21 (2026) · Kazakhstan: 7 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Kazakhstan 87

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Kazakhstan: 87 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 93% in Kazakhstan

Australia: 96% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 93% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Australia is 58% faster than in Kazakhstan

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Kazakhstan: 165 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Kazakhstan are practically level

Australia: 100% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 62% in Kazakhstan

Australia: 88% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 62% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Kazakhstan has 127 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113

Australia: 113 (2024) · Kazakhstan: 127 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 2 times as long as Kazakhstan’s

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Kazakhstan: 16,006 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 4.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Kazakhstan

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Kazakhstan: 0.57 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 1.3% of Kazakhstan

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Kazakhstan: 1.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 4% more CO₂ than someone in Kazakhstan

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Kazakhstan: 13.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 15% in Kazakhstan

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Kazakhstan: 14.9% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Kazakhstan carries 3 times as much fine dust as in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Kazakhstan: 16 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3 times as likely to be murdered in Kazakhstan as in Australia

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 2.6 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Kazakhstan are 2.7 times as deadly as in Australia

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Kazakhstan: 20.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 14.7 °C warmer than Kazakhstan

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Australia gets 36% more rain than Kazakhstan

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Kazakhstan: 328 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Kazakhstan?

Australia is larger. Kazakhstan fits inside Australia 2.8 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Kazakhstan?

Australia has 32% more people than Kazakhstan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Kazakhstan?

People in Australia live 8.5 years longer than in Kazakhstan. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 74.5 in Kazakhstan.

Are people taller in Australia or Kazakhstan?

Men in Australia are 3.3 cm taller than in Kazakhstan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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